【原创】“New-ADUser : 无法对参数“Path”执行参数验证。”报错原因

背景：
想要通过Import-Csv命令获取一个共享文件夹中的Csv文件内容，然后通过New-AdUser命令新建AD用户。
环境：
Windows Server 2012 R2 (AD和共享服务器都是这个版本）

命令：

Python

<span class="hljs-keyword">Import</span><span class="hljs-attribute">-csv</span> <span class="hljs-subst">\\</span>Server01<span class="hljs-subst">\</span>D<span class="hljs-subst">\</span>test<span class="hljs-built_in">.</span>csv <span class="hljs-subst">|</span> foreach{ <span class="hljs-literal">New</span><span class="hljs-attribute">-ADUser</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">-Name</span> <span class="hljs-variable">$_.name</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">-Surname</span> <span class="hljs-variable">$_.name</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">-UserPrincipalName</span> <span class="hljs-variable">$_.UPN</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">-SamAccountName</span> <span class="hljs-variable">$_.SamAccountName</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">-DisplayName</span> <span class="hljs-variable">$_.name</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">-Path</span> <span class="hljs-variable">$_.Path</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">-ChangePasswordAtLogon</span> <span class="hljs-variable">$true</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">-Enabled</span> <span class="hljs-variable">$true</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">-AccountPassword</span> test@<span class="hljs-number">123</span>}

1

< span class = "hljs-keyword" > Import < / span > < span class = "hljs-attribute" > - csv < / span > < span class = "hljs-subst" > \ \ < / span > Server01 < span class = "hljs-subst" > \ < / span > D < span class = "hljs-subst" > \ < / span > test < span class = "hljs-built_in" > . < / span > csv < span class = "hljs-subst" > | < / span > foreach { < span class = "hljs-literal" > New < / span > < span class = "hljs-attribute" > - ADUser < / span > < span class = "hljs-attribute" > - Name < / span > < span class = "hljs-variable" > $ _ . name < / span > < span class = "hljs-attribute" > - Surname < / span > < span class = "hljs-variable" > $ _ . name < / span > < span class = "hljs-attribute" > - UserPrincipalName < / span > < span class = "hljs-variable" > $ _ . UPN < / span > < span class = "hljs-attribute" > - SamAccountName < / span > < span class = "hljs-variable" > $ _ . SamAccountName < / span >    < span class = "hljs-attribute" > - DisplayName < / span > < span class = "hljs-variable" > $ _ . name < / span > < span class = "hljs-attribute" > - Path < / span > < span class = "hljs-variable" > $ _ . Path < / span >    < span class = "hljs-attribute" > - ChangePasswordAtLogon < / span > < span class = "hljs-variable" > $ true < / span > < span class = "hljs-attribute" > - Enabled < / span > < span class = "hljs-variable" > $ true < / span >    < span class = "hljs-attribute" > - AccountPassword < / span > test @ < span class = "hljs-number" > 123 < / span > }

运行以上命令提示如下报错：

New-ADUser : 无法对参数“Path”执行参数验证。参数为 Null 或空。请提供一个不为 Null 或空的参数，然后重试该命令。
所在位置 行:5 字符: 148
+ … .name−Path_.Path -ChangePasswordAtLogon true−Enabledtrue -AccountPas …
+ ~~~
+ CategoryInfo : InvalidData: (:) [New-ADUser]，ParameterBindingValidationException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : ParameterArgumentValidationError,Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.Commands.NewADUser

解决方法：
问题是因为那个test.csv文件的表头最后没有加“,”比较如下：

错误：
name,SamAccountName,UPN,Path
正确：
name,SamAccountName,UPN,Path,

注意：
正确的表头的最后字符“逗号”，是在英文状态下输入的。