第三章

3:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Date

 {public:

  Date(int=1,int=1,int=2005);

  void display();

 private:

  int month;

  int day;

  int year;

 };

 

Date::Date(int m,int d,inty):month(m),day(d),year(y)

 { }

 

void Date::display()

 {cout<<month<<"/"<<day<<"/"<<year<<endl;}

 

int main()

{

 Dated1(10,13,2005);

 Dated2(12,30);

 Dated3(10);

 Dated4;

 d1.display();

 d2.display();

 d3.display();

 d4.display();

 return 0;

}

4:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Student

{public:

Student(int n,float s):num(n),score(s){}

void display();

private:

int num;

float score;

};

void Student::display()

{cout<<num<<""<<score<<endl;}

int main()

{Student stud[5]={

Student(101,78.5),Student(102,85.5),Student(103,98.5),

Student(104,100.0),Student(105,95.5)};

Student *p=stud;

for(int i=0;i<=2;p=p+2,i++)

p->display();

return 0;

}

5:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Student

{public:

Student(int n,float s):num(n),score(s){}

int num;

float score;

};

void main()

{Student stud[5]={

Student(101,78.5),Student(102,85.5),Student(103,98.5),

Student(104,100.0),Student(105,95.5)};

voidmax(Student* );

Student *p=&stud[0];

max(p);

 }

void max(Student *arr)

{float max_score=arr[0].score;

intk=0;

for(int i=1;i<5;i++)

if(arr[i].score>max_score) {max_score=arr[i].score;k=i;}

cout<<arr[k].num<<""<<max_score<<endl;

}

8：

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Student

 {public:

Student(int n,float s):num(n),score(s){}

void change(int n,float s) {num=n;score=s;}

void display() {cout<<num<<""<<score<<endl;}

private:

int num;

float score;

 };

int main()

{Student stud(101,78.5);

voidfun(Student&);

fun(stud);

return 0;

}

void fun(Student &stu)

{stu.display();

stu.change(101,80.5);

 stu.display();

}

9：

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Product

 {public:

  Product(int n,int q,float p):num(n),quantity(q),price(p){};

  void total();

  static float average();

 static void display();

 private:

 int num;

 int quantity;

 float price;

 static float discount;

 static float sum;

 static int n;

 };

void Product::total()

 {float rate=1.0;

 if(quantity>10) rate=0.98*rate;

 sum=sum+quantity*price*rate*(1-discount);

 n=n+quantity;

}

void Product::display()

 {cout<<sum<<endl;

cout<<average()<<endl;

 }

float Product::average()

 {return(sum/n);}

float Product::discount=0.05;

float Product::sum=0;

int Product::n=0;

int main()

 {

 Product Prod[3]={

 Product(101,5,23.5),Product(102,12,24.56),Product(103,100,21.5)

  };

 for(int i=0;i<3;i++)

  Prod[i].total();

 Product::display();

 return 0;

 }

10：

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Date;

class Time

 {public:

  Time(int,int,int);

  friend void display(const Date &,const Time &);

 private:

  int hour;

  int minute;

  int sec;

 };

 Time::Time(int h,int m,int s)

 {hour=h;

 minute=m;

 sec=s;

 }

class Date

 {public:

Date(int,int,int);

  friend void display(const Date &,const Time &);

  private:

  int month;

  int day;

  int year;

 };

Date::Date(int m,int d,int y)

 {month=m;

 day=d;

 year=y;

 }

void display(const Date &d,const Time&t)

 {

 cout<<d.month<<"/"<<d.day<<"/"<<d.year<<endl;

 cout<<t.hour<<":"<<t.minute<<":"<<t.sec<<endl;

 }

int main()

{

 Timet1(10,13,56);

 Dated1(12,25,2004);

 display(d1,t1);

 return 0;

}

 

 11：

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Time;

class Date

 {public:

  Date(int,int,int);

  friend Time;

private:

  int month;

  int day;

  int year;

 };

Date::Date(int m,int d,inty):month(m),day(d),year(y){ }

class Time

 {public:

  Time(int,int,int);

  void display(const Date &);

 private:

  int hour;

  int minute;

  int sec;

 };

Time::Time(int h,int m,ints):hour(h),minute(m),sec(s){ }

void Time::display(const Date &d)

 {

 cout<<d.month<<"/"<<d.day<<"/"<<d.year<<endl;

 cout<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;

 }

int main()

{

 Timet1(10,13,56);

 Dated1(12,25,2004);

 t1.display(d1);

 return 0;

}

12：

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

template<class numtype>

class Compare

 {public:

  Compare(numtype a,numtype b);

  numtype max();

  numtype min();

 private:

  numtype x,y;

 };

template <class numtype>

Compare<numtype>::Compare(numtypea,numtype b)

{x=a;y=b;}

template <class numtype>

numtype Compare<numtype>::max()

 {return (x>y)?x:y;}

template <class numtype>

numtype Compare<numtype>::min()

 {return (x<y)?x:y;}

int main()

{Compare<int> cmp1(3,7);

 cout<<cmp1.max()<<" is theMaximum of two integer numbers."<<endl;

 cout<<cmp1.min()<<" is theMinimum of two integer numbers."<<endl<<endl;

 Compare<float> cmp2(45.78,93.6);

 cout<<cmp2.max()<<" is theMaximum of two float numbers."<<endl;

cout<<cmp2.min()<<" is theMinimum of two float numbers."<<endl<<endl;

 Compare<char> cmp3('a','A');

 cout<<cmp3.max()<<" is theMaximum of two characters."<<endl;

 cout<<cmp3.min()<<" is theMinimum of two characters."<<endl;

 return 0;

}