一、Hibernate开发。
上篇博客已经为大家介绍了持久层框架的发展流程,持久层框架的种类。
为了能够使用hibernate快速上手,我们先讲解一个简单的Hibernate应用实例hibernate_first。
二、开发流程。
1.首先在MyEclipce中新建一个hibernate_first的项目,然后新建后的项目目录为:
3.编写持久化类User.Java
- package com.bjpowernode.hibernate;
- import java.util.Date;
- public class User {
- private String id;
- private String name;
- private String password;
- private Date createTime;
- private Date expireTime;
- public String getId() {
- return id;
- }
- public void setId(String id) {
- this.id = id;
- }
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- public String getPassword() {
- return password;
- }
- public void setPassword(String password) {
- this.password = password;
- }
- public Date getCreateTime() {
- return createTime;
- }
- public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {
- this.createTime = createTime;
- }
- public Date getExpireTime() {
- return expireTime;
- }
- public void setExpireTime(Date expireTime) {
- this.expireTime = expireTime;
- }
- }
4.编写生成映射文件User.hbm.xml。
- <?xml version="1.0"?>
- <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
- "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
- "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
- <hibernate-mapping>
- <class name="com.bjpowernode.hibernate.User">
- <id name="id">
- <generator class="uuid"/>
- </id>
- <property name="name"/>
- <property name="password"/>
- <property name="createTime"/>
- <property name="expireTime"/>
- </class>
- </hibernate-mapping>
5.编写hibernate.cfg.xml文件。
- <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
- "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
- "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
- <hibernate-configuration>
- <session-factory >
- <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
- <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate_frist</property>
- <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
- <property name="hibernate.connection.password">root</property>
- <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
- <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
- <property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
- <mapping resource="com/bjpowernode/hibernate/User.hbm.xml"/>
- </session-factory>
- </hibernate-configuration>
6.生成表的类ExportDB.java。
- package com.bjpowernode.hibernate;
- import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
- import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;
- /**
- * 将hbm生成ddl
- * @author Administrator
- *
- */
- public class ExportDB {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- //默认读取hibernate.cfg.xml文件
- Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure();
- SchemaExport export = new SchemaExport(cfg);
- export.create(true, true);
- }
- }
7.以上六个步骤已经把表建起来了下面我们就保存个数据,新建一个Client.java类来存入一个数据。代码如下:
- package com.bjpowernode.hibernate;
- import java.util.Date;
- import org.hibernate.Session;
- import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
- import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
- public class Client {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- //读取hibernate.cfg.xml文件
- Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure();
- //建立SessionFactory
- SessionFactory factory = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
- //取得session
- Session session = null;
- try {
- session = factory.openSession();
- //开启事务
- session.beginTransaction();
- User user = new User();
- user.setName("张三");
- user.setPassword("123");
- user.setCreateTime(new Date());
- user.setExpireTime(new Date());
- //保存User对象
- session.save(user);
- //提交事务
- session.getTransaction().commit();
- }catch(Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- //回滚事务
- session.getTransaction().rollback();
- }finally {
- if (session != null) {
- if (session.isOpen()) {
- //关闭session
- session.close();
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
三、总结。
一个简单的Hibernate例子就出来了在Hibernate初学时利用这个例子可以让我们更好的入门。