Python 使用tkinker制作最简单的计算器

Python 使用tkinker制作最简单的计算器,其中18个控件的布局只用了8行代码,并且还绑定了相应的事件,有批量绑定事件的方法,值得参考

import tkinter as tk
import tkinter.messagebox as msg
top=tk.Tk()
top.title("计算器")
nScreenWid, nScreenHei = top.maxsize()
top.geometry("210x180+{}+{}".format(int(nScreenWid/2 -155), int(nScreenHei/2 -90)))
bo=0
v=tk.StringVar()

def num(i):
    global bo
    if bo==1:
        v.set('')
        bo=0
    v.set(v.get()+i)

def calc(x=0):
    global bo
    try:
        v.set(eval(v.get()))
        bo=1
    except:
        msg.showinfo("错误","请检查输入的内容")
#以下是按钮的布局,同时绑定了相应事件,对输入输入框绑定了回车事件
tke=tk.Entry(top,textvariable=v)
tke.grid(row=0,column=0,columnspan=3,sticky='NEW')
tke.bind("<Return>",calc)
tk.Button(top,text='   C   ',command=lambda:v.set('')).grid(row=0,column=3,sticky='NEW')
st=["7","8","9","/","4","5","6","*","1","2","3","-","0",".","+","="]
for i in range(15):
    tk.Button(top,text=st[i],command=lambda x=st[i]:num(x)).grid(row=3+int(i/4),column=i%4,sticky='NEW')
tk.Button(top,text='=',command=calc).grid(row=6,column=3,sticky='NEW')

top.mainloop()

运行后界面如下