Qt5.14.2移植到SOM-RK3399开发板上的问题解决办法

1. 概述

由于FRIENDLYELEC系统中使用的Qt的平台抽象层QT_QPA_PLATFORM是xcb，而我移植的Qt5.14.2在配置时没有配置xcb，所以在Host编译的可执行程序在目标机SOM-RK339上运行时使用的都是Qt5.14.2的库，窗口总是创建失败；因此重新去配置Qt5.14.2使能xcb，但是它依赖其他库，我尝试去编译其他依赖库，发现依赖太多其他库，尝试了一天多时间，以失败告终，所以就放弃了。

---

解决办法是：移植Qt5.9.5，这个版本和FRIENDLYELEC系统上自带的Qt版本移植。

2. 配置Qt5.9.5

2.1 mkspec配置文件

bruce@bruce:~/Code/qtsourcecode/qt-everywhere-opensource-src-5.9.5/qtbase/mkspecs/linux-arm-som-rk3399$ cat qmake.conf 
#
# qmake configuration for building with aarch64-linux-gnu-g++
#

MAKEFILE_GENERATOR      = UNIX
CONFIG                 += incremental
QMAKE_INCREMENTAL_STYLE = sublib


include(../common/linux.conf)
include(../common/gcc-base-unix.conf)
include(../common/g++-unix.conf)

QMAKE_INCDIR_POST += /usr/aarch64-linux-gnu/include
QMAKE_LIBDIR_POST += /usr/aarch64-linux-gnu/lib

QT_QPA_DEFAULT_PLATFORM = xcb
QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE += -O2 -march=armv8-a -mcpu=cortex-a72
QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_RELEASE += -O2 -march=armv8-a -mcpu=cortex-a72
QMAKE_CXXFLAGS += -std=c++17
QMAKE_LIBS += -lrt
# modifications to g++.conf
QMAKE_CC                = aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc
QMAKE_CXX               = aarch64-linux-gnu-g++
QMAKE_LINK              = aarch64-linux-gnu-g++
QMAKE_LINK_SHLIB        = aarch64-linux-gnu-g++

# modifications to linux.conf
QMAKE_AR                = aarch64-linux-gnu-ar cqs
QMAKE_OBJCOPY           = aarch64-linux-gnu-objcopy
QMAKE_NM                = aarch64-linux-gnu-nm -P
QMAKE_STRIP             = aarch64-linux-gnu-strip
load(qt_config)

2.2 配置脚本

#!/bin/bash

../configure \
	-xplatform linux-arm-som-rk3399 \
	-prefix /home/bruce/Code/qtsourcecode/qt-everywhere-opensource-src-5.9.5/shadow_build/qt5.9.5_install \
	-release -opensource -confirm-license \
	-make libs \
	-pch \
	-qt-libjpeg \
	-qt-libpng \
	-qt-zlib \
	-no-opengl \
	-no-sse2 \
	-no-openssl \
	-no-cups \
	-no-glib \
	-no-dbus \
	-qpa xcb\
	-no-xcb \
	-no-separate-debug-info \
	-c++std c++11 \
	-nomake tests \
	-nomake examples \
	-strip \
	-optimized-tools \
	-make tools \
	-recheck-all

注意： 加入-make tools配置选项用来生成qhelpgenerator工具，如果不加入的话会不生成，它用来生成Qt的帮助文档。如果不加在执行make docs时会失败。

2.3 执行make docs时出现的错误

找不到/lib/ld-linux-aarch64.so.1的错误

2.3.1 查找"ld-linux-aarch64.so.1"

ruce@bruce:~$ sudo find /  -name "ld-linux-aarch64.so.1"
[sudo] password for bruce: 
find: ‘/run/user/1000/gvfs’: Permission denied
/usr/aarch64-linux-gnu/lib/ld-linux-aarch64.so.1
/opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/6.4-aarch64/aarch64-cortexa53-linux-gnu/sysroot/lib/ld-linux-aarch64.so.1
/opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/gcc-linaro-7.5.0-2019.12-i686_aarch64-linux-gnu/aarch64-linux-gnu/libc/lib/ld-linux-aarch64.so.1
/opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/gcc-linaro-aarch64-linux-gnu-4.8-2013.10_linux/aarch64-linux-gnu/libc/lib/ld-linux-aarch64.so.1
/home/bruce/Softwares/gcc-linaro-aarch64-linux-gnu-4.8-2013.10_linux/aarch64-linux-gnu/libc/lib/ld-linux-aarch64.so.1

• 将/usr/aarch64-linux-gnu/lib/ld-linux-aarch64.so.1拷贝到/lib

bruce@bruce:~$ sudo cp /usr/aarch64-linux-gnu/lib/ld-linux-aarch64.so.1 /lib

• 重新执行make docs执行成功

2.4 执行make install_docs安装Qt手册

bruce@bruce:~/Code/qtsourcecode/qt-everywhere-opensource-src-5.9.5/shadow_build$ make install_docs

3. 打开QtCreator配置环境(仍然用安装Qt5.14.2时的QCreator)

3.1 配置使用的Qt版本(Qt5.9.5)

3.2 配置build kits

3.3 配置Qt5.9.5的API手册

• 选择Tools—Options打开选项手册
  
• 点击Add按钮添加Qt的API手册：(*.qch文件)
  
• 添加后(*.qch文件)
  

3.4 测试API手册

搜索QWidget,成功搜索到

4. 将编译的Qt5.9.5拷贝到SOM-RK3399配置环境

pi@SOM-RK3399v2:/$ cat /etc/profile
# /etc/profile: system-wide .profile file for the Bourne shell (sh(1))
# and Bourne compatible shells (bash(1), ksh(1), ash(1), ...).

if [ "${PS1-}" ]; then
  if [ "${BASH-}" ] && [ "$BASH" != "/bin/sh" ]; then
    # The file bash.bashrc already sets the default PS1.
    # PS1='\h:\w\$ '
    if [ -f /etc/bash.bashrc ]; then
      . /etc/bash.bashrc
    fi
  else
    if [ "`id -u`" -eq 0 ]; then
      PS1='# '
    else
      PS1='$ '
    fi
  fi
fi

if [ -d /etc/profile.d ]; then
  for i in /etc/profile.d/*.sh; do
    if [ -r $i ]; then
      . $i
    fi
  done
  unset i
fi
#QTDIR=/usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-5.10.0-rk64one
#QT_QPA_PLATFORM=xcb
#QT_QPA_EGLFS_HIDECURSOR=0
#QTWEBENGINE_DISABLE_SANDBOX=1
#QT_QPA_FONTDIR=/usr/share/fonts/truetype/ubuntu-font-family
#QT_QPA_PLATFORM_PLUGIN_PATH=/usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-5.10.0-rk64one/plugins/

export QTDIR=/opt/qt5.9.5_install
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$QTDIR/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
#export QT_QPA_PLATFORM_PLUGIN_PATH=$QTDIR/plugins
export QT_QPA_PLATFORM_PLUGIN_PATH=/usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-5.10.0-rk64one/plugins/
export QT_QPA_PLATFORM=xcb
export QT_QPA_FONTDIR=/usr/share/fonts/truetype/ubuntu-font-family

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