mybatis与Spring三种开发方式详解（二&三）Mapper动态代理开发&Mapper动态代理扫描包形式开发

mybatis与Spring三种开发方式详解（二）Mapper动态代理开发

之前我们说到传统的dao层开发，今天我们来谈谈第二种mybatis与Spring的开发方式，Mapper动态代理开发。

---

首先这里上一波@test测试代码，大家先看一下mybatis测试的完整的过程代码，以便后面的讲解。

public class MybatisMapperTest {

    @Test
    public void testMapper() throws Exception {
        //加载核心配置文件
        String resource = "sqlMapConfig.xml";
        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        //创建SqlSessionFactory
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        //创建SqlSession
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

        //SqlSEssion帮我生成一个实现类  （给接口）
        UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);


        User user = userMapper.findUserById(10);
        System.out.println(user);
    }

1.编写Mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">


<mapper namespace="com.itheima.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper">


    <!-- 通过ID查询一个用户 -->
    <select id="findUserById" parameterType="Integer" resultType="User">
        select * from user where id = #{v} <!-- 写什么都行，写个abc也行 -->
    </select>
</mapper>

2.实现UserMapper接口

package com.itheima.mybatis.mapper;
import com.itheima.mybatis.pojo.User;

public interface UserMapper {

    public User findUserById(Integer id);

}

3.配置Spring核心文件applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">


    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

    <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
        destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
        <property name="maxActive" value="10" />
        <property name="maxIdle" value="5" />
    </bean>

    <!-- Mybatis的工厂 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 核心配置文件的位置 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:sqlMapConfig.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- Mapper动态代理开发 -->
    <bean id="userMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactoryBean"/>
        <property name="mapperInterface" value="com.itheima.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

注意这块配置，生成我们定义的UserMapper接口的实现类

<bean id="userMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactoryBean"/>
        <property name="mapperInterface" value="com.itheima.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

这里对应的就是我们一开始完整的@test代码的如下代码，这个过程：

SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

//SqlSEssion帮我生成一个实现类  （给接口）
UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

配置文件中注入的mapperInterface属性就是对应getMapper(UserMapper.class)中的参数。
3.Mapper配置文件UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">


<mapper namespace="com.itheima.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper">


    <!-- 通过ID查询一个用户 -->
    <select id="findUserById" parameterType="Integer" resultType="User">
        select * from user where id = #{v} <!-- 写什么都行，写个abc也行 -->
    </select>
</mapper>

4.mybatis核心配置文件sqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 设置别名 -->
    <typeAliases>
        <!-- 2. 指定扫描包，会把包内所有的类都设置别名，别名的名称就是类名，大小写不敏感 -->
        <package name="com.itheima.mybatis.pojo" />
    </typeAliases>
    <mappers>
        <package name="com.itheima.mybatis.mapper"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

5.@test测试类junitTest.java

package com.itheima.mybatis.junit;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.itheima.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.itheima.mybatis.pojo.User;

public class JunitTest {


    @Test
    public void testMapper() throws Exception {
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserMapper mapper = ac.getBean(UserMapper.class);
//      UserMapper mapper = (UserMapper) ac.getBean("userMapper");
        User user = mapper.findUserById(10);
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}

这就是第二种mybatis与Spring开发方式，Mapper动态代理开发。

mybatis与Spring三种开发方式详解（三）Mapper动态代理扫描包形式开发dao（增强第二种方式）

只需把Spring核心配置文件applicationContext.xml中改为如下代码即可：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">


    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

    <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
        destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
        <property name="maxActive" value="10" />
        <property name="maxIdle" value="5" />
    </bean>

    <!-- Mybatis的工厂 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 核心配置文件的位置 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:sqlMapConfig.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- Mapper动态代理开发   扫描 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 基本包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.itheima.mybatis.mapper"/>
    </bean>

添加后我们便不用去书写复杂的注入配置代码，因为MapperScannerConfigurer会自动去寻找basePackage即com.itheima.mybatis.mapper下的子包及其子包中的文件，以后开发用这种最多。