GRE-MGRE-CHAP-PAP综合实验

由上图所得拓扑图为：

 

 

一、IP的配置 

AR1:

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R1
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
Jul 10 2022 19:18:15-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip pool p0
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[R1-ip-pool-p0]netbios-type
[R1-ip-pool-p0]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-p0]gateway-list 192.168.1.1
[R1-ip-pool-p0]dns-list 192.168.1.255
[R1-ip-pool-p0]q
[R1]dhcp enable 
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select global 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R1]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip add 15.0.0.1 24
[R1-Serial4/0/0]

PC1如下图所示：

 AR2：

<Huawei>sys 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R2
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
Jul 10 2022 19:26:01-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R2]dhcp enable 
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[R2]ip policy-based-route
[R2]ip pool p0
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.	
[R2-ip-pool-p0]netbios-type
[R2-ip-pool-p0]network 192.168.2.0 mask 24
[R2-ip-pool-p0]gateway-list 192.168.2.1	
[R2-ip-pool-p0]dns-list 192.168.2.255
[R2-ip-pool-p0]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select global 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip add 25.0.0.1 24
[R2-Serial4/0/0]

PC5如下图所示：

 AR3：

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R3
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24
Jul 10 2022 19:29:58-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.0.0.1 24
[R3-Serial4/0/0]q	
[R3]dhcp enable 
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[R3]ip pool po
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[R3-ip-pool-po]network 192.168.3.0 mask 24
[R3-ip-pool-po]gateway-list 192.168.3.1
[R3-ip-pool-po]dns-list 192.168.3.255
[R3-ip-pool-po]int g0/0/0	
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select global 

PC4：

 AR4：

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R4
[R4]dh	
[R4]dhcp en	
[R4]dhcp enable 
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[R4]ip po	
[R4]ip policy-based-route
[R4]ip pool p0
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[R4-ip-pool-p0]network 192.168.4.0 mask 24
[R4-ip-pool-p0]gateway-list 192.168.4.1
[R4-ip-pool-p0]dns-list 192.168.4.255
[R4-ip-pool-p0]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Jul 10 2022 19:36:24-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.4.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Jul 10 2022 19:36:37-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp select global
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R4]

PC2：

AR5：

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R5
[R5]int s3/0/0
[R5-Serial3/0/0]ip add 15.0.0.2 24
[R5-Serial3/0/0]
Jul 10 2022 19:45:06-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol PPP IPCP on the interface Serial3/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R5-Serial3/0/0]int s3/0/1
[R5-Serial3/0/1]ip add 25.0.0.2 24
[R5-Serial3/0/1]
Jul 10 2022 19:45:25-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol PPP IPCP on the interface Serial3/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R5-Serial3/0/1]int s4/0/1
[R5-Serial4/0/1]ip add 35.0.0.2 24
[R5-Serial4/0/1]
Jul 10 2022 19:45:40-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol PPP IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R5-Serial4/0/1]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.2 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Jul 10 2022 19:45:56-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.1 24
[R5-LoopBack0]

给每个路由器写上缺省路由，使内网都能通信。

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.2
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.0.0.2
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2

 二、完成认证

（1）、因为题目中是R1和R5的PAP认证，并且R5为主认证方，因此：

AR1：

<R1>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R1]aaa
[R1-aaa]local-user wp password cipher 123456        ——添加用户
Info: Add a new user.
[R1-aaa]local-user wp service-type ppp
[R1-aaa]q     
[R1]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp au
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap        ——进入接口开启认证模式

AR5：

<R5>sys 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R5]int s3/0/0
[R5-Serial3/0/0]ppp pap lo
[R5-Serial3/0/0]ppp pap local-user wp pa
[R5-Serial3/0/0]ppp pap local-user wp password ci
[R5-Serial3/0/0]ppp pap local-user wp password cipher 123456

（2）、R2与R5的CHAP认证，并且R5为主认证方，因此：

AR2：

<R2>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R2]aaa
[R2-aaa]local-user wp password cipher 123456
Info: Add a new user.
[R2-aaa]local-user wp service-type ppp
[R2-aaa]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp authentication-mode chap

AR5：

<R5>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R5]int s3/0/1
[R5-Serial3/0/1]ppp ch
[R5-Serial3/0/1]ppp chap u
[R5-Serial3/0/1]ppp chap user wp
[R5-Serial3/0/1]ppp cha
[R5-Serial3/0/1]ppp chap pa
[R5-Serial3/0/1]ppp chap password ci 
[R5-Serial3/0/1]ppp chap password cipher 123456
[R5-Serial3/0/1]

 

（3）、R3于R5之间使用HDLC封装，因此：

AR3：

[R3]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]lin
[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hd
[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]:y
Jul 10 2022 20:03:22-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/CHANGE_ENCAP(l)[0]:The user performed the configuration that will change the encapsulation protocol of the link and then selected Y. 
[R3-Serial4/0/0]
[R3-Serial4/0/0]
Jul 10 2022 20:03:22-08:00 R3 %%01PPP/4/PHYSICALDOWN(l)[1]:On the interface Serial4/0/0, PPP link was closed because the status of the physical layer was Down. 
[R3-Serial4/0/0]
Jul 10 2022 20:03:22-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol PPP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the DOWN state. 
[R3-Serial4/0/0]
Jul 10 2022 20:03:22-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol PPP IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the DOWN state. 
[R3-Serial4/0/0]

 AR5：

<R5>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R5]int s4/0/1
[R5-Serial4/0/1]lin
[R5-Serial4/0/1]link-protocol hd
[R5-Serial4/0/1]link-protocol hdlc 
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]:y
Jul 10 2022 20:07:38-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/CHANGE_ENCAP(l)[0]:The user performed the configuration that will change the encapsulation protocol of the link and then selected Y. 
[R5-Serial4/0/11]
[R5-Serial4/0/1]q

 

 

 RIP：

R1：
[R1]rip
[R1-rip-1]ne
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]ne
[R1-rip-1]network 123.0.0.0
[R1-rip-1]

R2：
[R2]rip     
[R2-rip-1]ne
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0 
[R2-rip-1]network 123.0.0.0  
[R2-rip-1]

R3：
[R3]rip
[R3-rip-1]ne
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[R3-rip-1]ne
[R3-rip-1]network 123.0.0.0
[R3-rip-1]

R4：
[R4]rip     
[R4-rip-1]ne
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[R4-rip-1]

三、MGRE环境搭建：

MGRE使用192.168.5.0/24网段

R1（中心）：

<R1>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R1]int t0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tu
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gr
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]so
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1
Jul 10 2022 22:20:44-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ne
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nh
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp ne
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]

R2（分支）：

<R2>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R2]int t0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tu
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gr
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]so
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
Jul 10 2022 22:23:25-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nh
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp ne
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nh
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp en
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 re
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]

R3（与R2同理）：

<R3>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R3]int t0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tu
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol g
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]s
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]set
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]shutdown
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
Jul 10 2022 22:24:22-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nh
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp ne
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nh
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp en
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 re
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]

查看NHRP信息收集情况

四、R1为中心站点;R1、R4间为点到点的GRE 

 AR1：

[R1]int t0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.6.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tu
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gr
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]so
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]de
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]description 45.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]

AR4：

[R4]int t0/0/1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.6.2 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tu
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol g
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]so
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.0.0.1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]de
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]description 15.0.0.1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]

五、整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达

AR1：
[R1]rip
[R1-rip-1]v 2
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0 
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0

AR2：
<R2>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R2]rip
[R2-rip-1]v 2
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[R2-rip-1]q

AR3：
<R3>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R3]rip
[R3-rip-1]v 2
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0     
[R3-rip-1]

AR4：
[R4]rip
[R4-rip-1]v 2
[R4-rip-1]ne
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0
[R4-rip-1]

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic —开启中心站点伪广播
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon —关闭接口水平分割功能

 六、所有Pc设置私有IP为源IP，可以访问R5环回。

给所有的边缘路由器接口做nat转换。

R1：

[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]ru
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule per
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit so
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-acl-basic-2000]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]na
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat ou
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R1-Serial4/0/0]

 AR2：

[R2]acl 2000
[R2-acl-basic-2000]ru
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule per
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit so
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-acl-basic-2000]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]na
[R2-Serial4/0/0]nat ou
[R2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R2-Serial4/0/0]q  

 AR3：

[R3]acl 2000 
[R3-acl-basic-2000]ru
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule per
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit s
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-acl-basic-2000]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]na
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat ou
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R3-Serial4/0/0]q

AR4：

<R4>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R4]acl
[R4]acl 2000
[R4-acl-basic-2000]ru
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule per
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit ?
  fragment             Check fragment packet
  none-first-fragment  Check the subsequence fragment packet  
  source               Specify source address
  time-range           Specify a special time
  vpn-instance         Specify a VPN-Instance
  <cr>                 Please press ENTER to execute command 
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit s
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]na
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat ?
  outbound  Specify net address translation
  server    Specify NAT server
  static    Specify static NAT
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat ou
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

 

OK！