Promise 控制并发数

问题引入

年前遇到这样一个现场写代码的笔试题目，奈何最后没整出来。后来回家经过几翻尝试，promise+sync最终得以实现

需要实现这样一个执行器：

• 一次性向任务队列添加15个异步任务
• 执行器在所有异步任务完成后，按任务顺序，在回调方法中传回任务结果数组
• 执行器最多同时执行4个异步任务

都是码农，直接上代码

    // 定义15个任务，每个任务中都是异步操作
    const p1 = () => new Promise((resolve, reject) => setTimeout(() => reject(1), 1000))
    const p2 = () => Promise.resolve(2)
    const p3 = () => new Promise((resolve, reject) => setTimeout(() => resolve(2), 2000))
    const p4 = () => Promise.resolve(4)
    const p5 = () => new Promise((resolve, reject) => setTimeout(reject, 2000, 'p5'))
    const p6 = () => Promise.resolve(6)
    const p7 = () => new Promise((resolve, reject) => setTimeout(() => resolve(7), 1000, 'p7'))
    const p8 = () => Promise.resolve(8)
    const p9 = () => new Promise((resolve, reject) => setTimeout(reject, 1000, 'p9'))
    const p10 = () => Promise.resolve(10)
    const p11 = () => new Promise((resolve, reject) => setTimeout(() => resolve(10), 2000, 'p10'))
    const p12 = () => Promise.resolve(12)
    const p13 = () => new Promise((resolve, reject) => setTimeout(reject, 1000, 'p11'))
    const p14 = () => Promise.resolve(14)
    const p15 = () => Promise.reject(15)
    /**
     *
     * @param task 任务队列
     * @param max 同时执行任务最大数
     * @returns {Promise<any>}
     */
    const handler = (task, max) => {
        return new Promise((resolve) => {
            let returned = []
            let len = task.length
            let current = 0;

            const check = () => {
                if (task.length) {
                    while (current < max) {
                        current++
                        run(task.length - 1, task.pop())
                    }
                } else {
                    if (len == 0) { // 当任务队列为空时，异步任务可能还未完成，
                        resolve(returned)
                    }
                }
            }

            function run(index, h) {
                let p = h(); // 若是同步任务则可以使用setTimeout将任务放到宏任务对列
                p.then(k => {
                    returned[index] = k
                    current--, len-- , check();
                }).catch(e => {
                    returned[index] = e
                    current--, len-- , check();
                })
            }

            check()
        })
    }

    const executor = async (task, max) => {
        let temp = await handler(task, max)
        return temp;

    }

    let taskArray = [p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8,
        p9, p10, p11, p12, p13, p14, p15]


    const now = Date.now()
    executor(taskArray, 4).then(uk => {
        console.log('---', uk) // 执行结果
        console.log(Date.now() - now) // 执行时间
    })
    // --- [ 1, 2, 2, 4, 'p5', 6, 7, 8, 'p9', 10, 10, 12, 'p11', 14, 15 ]
	// 3020