tensorflow 使用softmax 分类mnist数据库

import tensorflow as tf

from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("/root/data/", one_hot=True)

learning_rate = 0.01
training_epochs = 25
batch_size = 100
display_step = 1

x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 784]) # mnist data image of shape 28*28=784
y = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 10]) # 0-9 digits recognition => 10 classes

W = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([784, 10]))
b = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([10]))

pred = tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(x, W) + b) # Softmax

cost = tf.reduce_mean(-tf.reduce_sum(y*tf.log(pred), reduction_indices=1))

optimizer = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(learning_rate).minimize(cost)


init = tf.initialize_all_variables()


with tf.Session() as sess:
    sess.run(init)

    for epoch in range(training_epochs):
        avg_cost = 0.
        total_batch = int(mnist.train.num_examples/batch_size)

        for i in range(total_batch):
            batch_xs, batch_ys = mnist.train.next_batch(batch_size)
  
            _, c = sess.run([optimizer, cost], feed_dict={x: batch_xs,
                                                          y: batch_ys})
  
            avg_cost += c / total_batch
  
        if (epoch+1) % display_step == 0:
            print "Epoch:", '%04d' % (epoch+1), "cost=", "{:.9f}".format(avg_cost)

    print "Optimization Finished!"


    correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(pred, 1), tf.argmax(y, 1))

    accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, tf.float32))
    print "Accuracy:", accuracy.eval({x: mnist.test.images[:3000], y: mnist.test.labels[:3000]})