java多线程8-实现callable接口(了解即可)

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-22 16:08:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-07-22 16:08:00 发布

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java多线程8-实现callable接口(了解即可)

实现callable接口,需要返回值类型
重写call方法,需要抛出异常
创建目标对象
创建执行服务:ExecutorService ser = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1);
提交执行:Future<Boolean>result = ser.submit(t1);
获取结果:boolean r1 = result.get()
关闭服务:ser.shutdownNow();

package com.oop.demo02;

import com.oop.demo01.TestThread2;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.concurrent.*;

//线程创建方式3：实现callable接口
/*callable的好处
1.可以定义返回值
2.可以抛出异常
 */

public class TestCallable implements Callable<Boolean> {
    private String url;//网络图片地址
    private String name;//保存的文件名
    public TestCallable(String url,String name){
        this.url = url;
        this.name = name;
    }
    //下载图片线程的执行体
    @Override
    public Boolean call() {
        WebDownloader webDownloader = new WebDownloader();
        webDownloader.downloader(url,name);
        System.out.println("下载了文件名为"+name);
        return true;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        TestCallable t1 = new TestCallable("https://i0.hdslb.com/bfs/activity-plat/static/ebab0943c5e811ff9bf1c107d9e1b92a/YvEFW5qWe1_w1920_h1080.png","1.png");
        TestCallable t2 = new TestCallable("https://i0.hdslb.com/bfs/activity-plat/static/ebab0943c5e811ff9bf1c107d9e1b92a/YvEFW5qWe1_w1920_h1080.png","2.png");
        TestCallable t3 = new TestCallable("https://i0.hdslb.com/bfs/activity-plat/static/ebab0943c5e811ff9bf1c107d9e1b92a/YvEFW5qWe1_w1920_h1080.png","3.png");

        //创建执行服务:
        ExecutorService ser = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1);
        //提交执行:
        Future<Boolean> r1 = ser.submit(t1);
        Future<Boolean> r2 = ser.submit(t2);
        Future<Boolean> r3 = ser.submit(t3);
        //获取结果:
        boolean rs1 = r1.get();
        boolean rs2 = r2.get();
        boolean rs3 = r3.get();
        //关闭服务:
        ser.shutdownNow();
    }
}
class WebDownloader{
    //下载方法
    public  void  downloader(String url,String name ){
        try {
            FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new URL(url),new File(name));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("IO异常,downloader方法出现问题");
        }
    }
}