Ubuntu16.04更换成国内源

Ubuntu16.04默认是国外的源，这非常容易造成我们下载速度的缓慢。接下来，我们将其更换成国内阿里的源。

1. 复制本地源到另一个文件
2. 更换源
3. 更新源
4. shell脚本

复制本地源到另一个文件

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.old

更换源

用vim打开sources.list文件，将里面的内容换成下面。

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe

更新源

更新软件包列表

sudo apt-get update

休复损坏的软件包，尝试卸载出错的包，重新安装正确版本的。

sudo apt-get -f install

升级系统中的所有软件包

sudo apt-get upgrade

脚本

在当前家目录下，将要使用的源保存在sources.list文件中。

# 更换国内源（使用的是阿里的源）
#sourcesfile=/etc/apt/sources.list.old
#if [ ! -e "$sourcesfile" ]; then
#    echo 'backups sources.list'
#    sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.old
#    sudo cp $HOME/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list
#fi

# 软件更新
sudo apt -y  update   # 更新源
sudo dpkg --configure -a
sudo apt -y  upgrade  # 更新已安装的包
sudo apt -y  dist-upgrade  # 升级系统
# 注意以上安装过程中出现的安装选项，直接回车或者选择yes即可
sudo apt-get -y  autoremove
sudo apt -y autoclean

其他源

西电源（只有校内网网线使用，但是不限制流量，还是十分靠谱的）

deb http://linux.xidian.edu.cn/mirrors/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://linux.xidian.edu.cn/mirrors/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://linux.xidian.edu.cn/mirrors/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://linux.xidian.edu.cn/mirrors/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://linux.xidian.edu.cn/mirrors/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://linux.xidian.edu.cn/mirrors/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse

#deb http://linux.xidian.edu.cn/mirrors/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://linux.xidian.edu.cn/mirrors/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

#deb http://linux.xidian.edu.cn/mirrors/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://linux.xidian.edu.cn/mirrors/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

清华源

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse

网易源

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ wily main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ wily-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ wily-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ wily-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ wily-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ wily main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ wily-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ wily-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ wily-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ wily-backports main restricted universe multiverse

参考于https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35451572/article/details/79516563