2个C编程技巧

1   “取模”操作的高效替代操作——“取&”
e.g.    9%(2^3) = 1
        9&(2^3 - 1) = 1
       
2   宏与其对应字符的转换——“#”的用法

#define CASE_LOCAL( pLoc )                       \
   case ( (pLoc) ):                                         \
   {                                                           \
      pLocStr = #pLoc;                                       \
   }                                                           \
   break;

   /*
   ** Switch on the Locale of PteAdmin
   */
   switch( gLocal )
   {

      /*
      ** Log these pte admins.
      */
      CASE_LOCAL( HAPI_PTE_ADM_N_AMERICA            )
      CASE_LOCAL( HAPI_PTE_ADM_GENERAL              )
      CASE_LOCAL( HAPI_PTE_ADM_JAPAN                )
      CASE_LOCAL( HAPI_PTE_ADM_EUROPE               )
      CASE_LOCAL( HAPI_PTE_ADM_AUSTRALIA            )
      CASE_LOCAL( HAPI_PTE_ADM_BRAZIL               )

      default:
      {
         pLocStr = "Unknown pte Admin";
      }
      break;
   }

   XCHG_ASSERT( pLocStr != NULL );

   LOG(( "Location:'%s' |(0x%x)\n",
             pLocStr, gLocal));