Python中常见类型的常用函数

Python中常见类型的常用函数

1 列表（list）类型的常用函数

list() -> new empty list
list(iterable) -> new list initialized from iterable's items

L.append(object) -> None -- append object to end
L.clear() -> None -- remove all items from L
L.copy() -> list -- a shallow copy of L
L.count(value) -> integer -- return number of occurrences of value
L.extend(iterable) -> None -- extend list by appending elements from the iterable
L.index(value[, start[, stop]]) -> integer --return first index of value.
L.insert(index, object) -- insert object before index
L.pop([index]) -> item -- remove and return item at index (default last).
L.remove(value) -> None -- remove first occurence of value.
L.reverse() -- reverse *IN PLACE*
L.sort(key = None, reverse = False) -> None -- stable sort *IN PLACE*

2 字典（dict）类型的常用函数

3 字符串（str）类型的常用函数

str(object = '') -> string
S.join(iterable) -> string
S.strip([chars]) -> string or unicode -- Return a copy of the string S with leading and trailing whitespace removed.

4 文件（file）类型的常用函数

file(name[, mode[, buffering]]) -> file object
F.close() -> None or (perhaps) an integer. Close the file.
F.read([size]) -> read at most size bytes, returned as a string.
F.readline([size]) -> next line from the files, as a string.
F.readlines([size]) -> list of strings, each a line from the file.
F.write(str) -> None. Write string str to file.