题目:
基本图形绘制(实验)
提示:
(1)CreatePen创建画笔,CreateSolidBrush创建实心画刷,SelectObject将画笔、画刷等对象选入画刷,DeleObject删除画笔、画刷等对象
(2)用完画笔画刷后注意恢复DC原状态,释放创建的画笔画刷对象
(3)参考简单绘图例子
核心代码:
// SimpleGDI.cpp : 定义应用程序的入口点。
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "SimpleGDI.h"
#define MAX_LOADSTRING 100
// 全局变量:
HINSTANCE hInst; // 当前实例
TCHAR szTitle[MAX_LOADSTRING]; // 标题栏文本
TCHAR szWindowClass[MAX_LOADSTRING]; // 主窗口类名
// 此代码模块中包含的函数的前向声明:
ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance);
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int);
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
int APIENTRY _tWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
LPTSTR lpCmdLine,
int nCmdShow)
{
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(hPrevInstance);
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lpCmdLine);
// TODO: 在此放置代码。
MSG msg;
HACCEL hAccelTable;
// 初始化全局字符串
LoadString(hInstance, IDS_APP_TITLE, szTitle, MAX_LOADSTRING);
LoadString(hInstance, IDC_SIMPLEGDI, szWindowClass, MAX_LOADSTRING);
MyRegisterClass(hInstance);
// 执行应用程序初始化:
if (!InitInstance (hInstance, nCmdShow))
{
return FALSE;
}
hAccelTable = LoadAccelerators(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_SIMPLEGDI));
// 主消息循环:
while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
if (!TranslateAccelerator(msg.hwnd, hAccelTable, &msg))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
}
return (int) msg.wParam;
}
//
// 函数: MyRegisterClass()
//
// 目的: 注册窗口类。
//
// 注释:
//
// 仅当希望
// 此代码与添加到 Windows 95 中的“RegisterClassEx”
// 函数之前的 Win32 系统兼容时,才需要此函数及其用法。调用此函数十分重要,
// 这样应用程序就可以获得关联的
// “格式正确的”小图标。
//
ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance)
{
WNDCLASSEX wcex;
wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
wcex.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wcex.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wcex.cbClsExtra = 0;
wcex.cbWndExtra = 0;
wcex.hInstance = hInstance;
wcex.hIcon = LoadIcon(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_SIMPLEGDI));
wcex.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wcex.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
wcex.lpszMenuName = MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_SIMPLEGDI);
wcex.lpszClassName = szWindowClass;
wcex.hIconSm = LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_SMALL));
return RegisterClassEx(&wcex);
}
//
// 函数: InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int)
//
// 目的: 保存实例句柄并创建主窗口
//
// 注释:
//
// 在此函数中,我们在全局变量中保存实例句柄并
// 创建和显示主程序窗口。
//
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow)
{
HWND hWnd;
hInst = hInstance; // 将实例句柄存储在全局变量中
hWnd = CreateWindow(szWindowClass, szTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);
if (!hWnd)
{
return FALSE;
}
ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hWnd);
return TRUE;
}
//
// 函数: WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM)
//
// 目的: 处理主窗口的消息。
//
// WM_COMMAND - 处理应用程序菜单
// WM_PAINT - 绘制主窗口
// WM_DESTROY - 发送退出消息并返回
//
//
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
int wmId, wmEvent;
switch (message)
{
case WM_COMMAND:
wmId = LOWORD(wParam);
wmEvent = HIWORD(wParam);
// 分析菜单选择:
switch (wmId)
{
case IDM_ABOUT:
DialogBox(hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_ABOUTBOX), hWnd, About);
break;
case IDM_EXIT:
DestroyWindow(hWnd);
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
break;
case WM_PAINT:
{
//开始绘图
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
HDC hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
//创建画笔对象
HPEN hPen = CreatePen(PS_SOLID,2,RGB(0,0,0));
//将画笔对象选入到DC,并将原来DC中的画笔对象保存
HPEN hOldPen = (HPEN)SelectObject(hdc,hPen);
//创建画刷对象
HBRUSH hBrush = CreateSolidBrush(RGB(0,0,255));
//将画刷对象选入到DC中,并将原来DC中的画刷对象保存
HBRUSH hOldBrush = (HBRUSH)SelectObject(hdc,hBrush);
//绘制直线
LineTo(hdc,100,20);
MoveToEx(hdc,20,20,0);
//绘制矩形
Rectangle(hdc,100,70,200,210);
hPen = CreatePen(PS_DASH,1,RGB(0,0,0));
hOldPen= (HPEN)SelectObject(hdc,hPen);
POINT aryPoint[]={250,50,300,50,250,80,320,250};
Polyline(hdc,aryPoint,4);
hPen = CreatePen(PS_SOLID,2,RGB(0,0,0));
hOldPen= (HPEN)SelectObject(hdc,hPen);
hBrush = CreateSolidBrush(RGB(127,127,127));
hOldBrush = (HBRUSH)SelectObject(hdc,hBrush);
POINT aptPoint[]={100,250,150,270,49,361};
Polygon(hdc,aptPoint,3);
Ellipse(hdc,200,266,310,330);
Pie(hdc,350,50,400,150,700,100,350,2800);
//恢复原有画笔对象到DC中
SelectObject(hdc,hOldPen);
//删除新建的画笔对象,防止资源泄露
DeleteObject(hPen);
//恢复原有画刷对象到DC中
SelectObject(hdc,hOldBrush);
//删除新建的画刷对象,防止资源泄露
DeleteObject(hBrush);
//结束绘图
EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
}
break;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
return 0;
}
// “关于”框的消息处理程序。
INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lParam);
switch (message)
{
case WM_INITDIALOG:
return (INT_PTR)TRUE;
case WM_COMMAND:
if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDOK || LOWORD(wParam) == IDCANCEL)
{
EndDialog(hDlg, LOWORD(wParam));
return (INT_PTR)TRUE;
}
break;
}
return (INT_PTR)FALSE;
}