字符识别模型
3.1 学习目标
-
学习CNN基础和原理
-
使用Pytorch框架构建CNN模型,并完成训练
3.2 Pytorch构建CNN模型
3.2.1 搭建自己的网络
# 定义模型
class SVHN_Model1(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(SVHN_Model1, self).__init__()
# CNN提取特征模块
self.cnn = nn.Sequential(
nn.Conv2d(3, 16, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(2, 2)),
nn.ReLU(),
nn.MaxPool2d(2),
nn.Conv2d(16, 32, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(2, 2)),
nn.ReLU(),
nn.MaxPool2d(2),
)
#
self.fc1 = nn.Linear(32*3*7, 11)
self.fc2 = nn.Linear(32*3*7, 11)
self.fc3 = nn.Linear(32*3*7, 11)
self.fc4 = nn.Linear(32*3*7, 11)
self.fc5 = nn.Linear(32*3*7, 11)
self.fc6 = nn.Linear(32*3*7, 11)
def forward(self, img):
feat = self.cnn(img)
feat = feat.view(feat.shape[0], -1)
c1 = self.fc1(feat)
c2 = self.fc2(feat)
c3 = self.fc3(feat)
c4 = self.fc4(feat)
c5 = self.fc5(feat)
c6 = self.fc6(feat)
return c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6
3.2.2 使用预训练模型
class SVHN_Model2(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(SVHN_Model1, self).__init__()
model_conv = models.resnet18(pretrained=True)
model_conv.avgpool = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d(1)
model_conv = nn.Sequential(*list(model_conv.children())[:-1])
self.cnn = model_conv
self.fc1 = nn.Linear(512, 11)
self.fc2 = nn.Linear(512, 11)
self.fc3 = nn.Linear(512, 11)
self.fc4 = nn.Linear(512, 11)
self.fc5 = nn.Linear(512, 11)
def forward(self, img):
feat = self.cnn(img)
# print(feat.shape)
feat = feat.view(feat.shape[0], -1)
c1 = self.fc1(feat)
c2 = self.fc2(feat)
c3 = self.fc3(feat)
c4 = self.fc4(feat)
c5 = self.fc5(feat)
return c1, c2, c3, c4, c5
3.2.3 训练
# 损失函数
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
# 优化器
optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(model.parameters(), 0.005)
loss_plot, c0_plot = [], []
# 迭代10个Epoch
for epoch in range(10):
for data in train_loader:
c0, c1, c2, c3, c4, c5 = model(data[0])
loss = criterion(c0, data[1][:, 0]) + \
criterion(c1, data[1][:, 1]) + \
criterion(c2, data[1][:, 2]) + \
criterion(c3, data[1][:, 3]) + \
criterion(c4, data[1][:, 4]) + \
criterion(c5, data[1][:, 5])
loss /= 6
optimizer.zero_grad()
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
loss_plot.append(loss.item())
c0_plot.append((c0.argmax(1) == data[1][:, 0]).sum().item()*1.0 / c0.shape[0])
print(epoch)