2021-07-04 linux学习-硬盘的高级操作（三）之LVM技术-新增逻辑卷

简介

LVM技术是为了解决能够对磁盘大小进行灵活变动而诞生的。

新增逻辑卷

一 创建逻辑卷

     1 在虚拟机里添加2快5G硬盘

        

     2 创建物理卷

        查看一下当前磁盘 ls /dev/sd*

[root@linuxprobe ~]# ls /dev/sd*
/dev/sda  /dev/sda1  /dev/sda2  /dev/sdb  /dev/sdc

        创建物理卷 pvcreate /dev/sd[b-c]

[root@linuxprobe ~]# pvcreate /dev/sd[b-c]
  Physical volume "/dev/sdb" successfully created.
  Physical volume "/dev/sdc" successfully created.

     3 创建卷组

        查看物理卷 pvdisplay

[root@linuxprobe ~]# pvdisplay
  --- Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/sda2
  VG Name               rhel
  PV Size               <49.00 GiB / not usable 3.00 MiB
  Allocatable           yes (but full)
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              12543
  Free PE               0
  Allocated PE          12543
  PV UUID               GsUSP1-tqbU-lvqR-M8S7-xm6j-vRQG-LDDicQ
   
  "/dev/sdb" is a new physical volume of "5.00 GiB"
  --- NEW Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/sdb
  VG Name               
  PV Size               5.00 GiB
  Allocatable           NO
  PE Size               0   
  Total PE              0
  Free PE               0
  Allocated PE          0
  PV UUID               J4RBpE-byh2-mpK8-oh0I-KmWX-vEAo-DJIDQM
   
  "/dev/sdc" is a new physical volume of "5.00 GiB"
  --- NEW Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/sdc
  VG Name               
  PV Size               5.00 GiB
  Allocatable           NO
  PE Size               0   
  Total PE              0
  Free PE               0
  Allocated PE          0
  PV UUID               EuEBqm-a6Hz-hNKh-vmfo-ZmG5-V7OF-rFRBp9

       创建卷组，名称sonny，使用sdb和sdc   vgcreate sonny /dev/sd[b-c]

[root@linuxprobe ~]# vgcreate sonny /dev/sd[b-c]
  Volume group "sonny" successfully created

     4 创建逻辑卷

        查看卷组 vgdisplay

[root@linuxprobe ~]# vgdisplay
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               sonny
  System ID             
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        2
  Metadata Sequence No  1
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                0
  Open LV               0
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                2
  Act PV                2
  VG Size               9.99 GiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              2558
  Alloc PE / Size       0 / 0   
  Free  PE / Size       2558 / 9.99 GiB
  VG UUID               3g6eZR-cjdw-x4yE-RGf2-wcGw-lSFV-YZDvS7
   
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               rhel
  System ID             
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        1
  Metadata Sequence No  3
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                2
  Open LV               2
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                1
  Act PV                1
  VG Size               <49.00 GiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              12543
  Alloc PE / Size       12543 / <49.00 GiB
  Free  PE / Size       0 / 0   
  VG UUID               5YMEI8-CF12-9dBp-ZfJ5-sdif-PC94-rqwhM4

     创建逻辑卷,使用卷组sonny 名称为xiaofeng，大小为100个PE（PE，基本单元，默认容量为4M） lvcreate -n xiaofeng -l 100 sonny

[root@linuxprobe ~]# lvcreate -n xiaofeng -l 100 sonny
  Logical volume "xiaofeng" created.

二 格式化逻辑卷

     查看逻辑卷 lvdisplay

[root@linuxprobe ~]# lvdisplay
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/sonny/xiaofeng
  LV Name                xiaofeng
  VG Name                sonny
  LV UUID                Z5JCJH-WgjQ-RG4Q-aAyw-MMt3-fDos-G7JCIU
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time linuxprobe.com, 2021-07-04 19:20:56 +0800
  LV Status              available
  # open                 0
  LV Size                400.00 MiB
  Current LE             100
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     8192
  Block device           253:2
   
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/rhel/swap
  LV Name                swap
  VG Name                rhel
  LV UUID                XKgnDx-5cnL-SetS-GRFL-s14S-Dz1d-yASVag
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time linuxprobe.com, 2021-06-08 06:02:17 +0800
  LV Status              available
  # open                 2
  LV Size                5.00 GiB
  Current LE             1280
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     8192
  Block device           253:1
   
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/rhel/root
  LV Name                root
  VG Name                rhel
  LV UUID                3agf6T-s3v7-BMjq-Dxi7-Rvmw-GiKo-Umjt6l
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time linuxprobe.com, 2021-06-08 06:02:18 +0800
  LV Status              available
  # open                 1
  LV Size                <44.00 GiB
  Current LE             11263
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     8192
  Block device           253:0

     格式化逻辑卷 mkfs.ext4 /dev/sonny/xiaofeng

[root@linuxprobe ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sonny/xiaofeng
mke2fs 1.44.3 (10-July-2018)
Creating filesystem with 409600 1k blocks and 102400 inodes
Filesystem UUID: ee9e3b76-e966-4625-82d9-af0b866c81c1
Superblock backups stored on blocks: 
	8193, 24577, 40961, 57345, 73729, 204801, 221185, 401409

Allocating group tables: done                            
Writing inode tables: done                            
Creating journal (8192 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done 

三 挂载逻辑卷

     1 创建挂载目录  mkdir -p /root/new_disk/lv/xiaofeng

[root@linuxprobe ~]# mkdir -p /root/new_disk/lv/xiaofeng

     2 配置挂载信息

        编辑配置文件 vim /etc/fstab

[root@linuxprobe ~]# vim /etc/fstab

        在最后一行添加  /dev/sonny/xiaofeng   /root/new_disk/lv/xiaofeng  ext4   defaults  0  0

#
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Tue Jun  8 06:02:20 2021
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk/'.
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info.
#
# After editing this file, run 'systemctl daemon-reload' to update systemd
# units generated from this file.
#
/dev/mapper/rhel-root   /                       xfs     defaults     0 0
UUID=2c1949d3-5cd8-4b71-b60d-8885bfc326e0 /boot                   xfs     defaults  0 0
/dev/mapper/rhel-swap   swap                    swap    defaults        0 0
/dev/sonny/xiaofeng   /root/new_disk/lv/xiaofeng   ext4   defaults    0 0
~  

     3 挂载逻辑卷

        挂载 mount -a

[root@linuxprobe ~]# mount -a

        查看挂载信息  df -hT|grep xiaofeng

[root@linuxprobe ~]# df -hT|grep xiaofeng
/dev/mapper/sonny-xiaofeng ext4      380M  2.3M  354M   1% /root/new_disk/lv/xiaofeng

       大功告成！