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转自:http://blog.csdn.net/lzg08_08/article/details/8303003
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android 公开静态内部类BroadcastReceiver
第一次写博客,写得不好盼大家指正.
当想实现广播接收功能时,因java 是单继承,所以一般一个类都会extends Activity,所以会想到内部类来extends BroadcastReceiver,这中间可能会出现两种异常
- 1:java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate
- receiver com.example.progressbar.ProgressBarActivity$mBroadcastReceiver:
- java.lang.InstantiationException: com.example.progressbar.ProgressBarActivity$mBroadcastReceiver
这是因为内部类需要写成静态的,即static
- static class mBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
- //必须为静态公开的(public static)
- @Override
- public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- }
- }
- 2: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate
- receiver com.example.progressbar.ProgressBarActivity$mBroadcastReceiver:
- java.lang.IllegalAccessException: access to class not allowed
- public static class mBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
- //必须为静态公开的(public static)
- @Override
- public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- }
- }
这是因为需要将此类写成public ,若没写默认为protected的,则会出现access to class not allowed
正确的为:
内部类需要加上$
- <receiver android:name="com.example.progressbar.ProgressBarActivity$mBroadcastReceiver" >
- <intent-filter>
- <action android:name="com.example.progressbar.ProgressBarActivity.mBroadcastReceiver" />
- </intent-filter>
- </receiver>
当然还有另一种方法即实现其一个实例
- private BroadcastReceiver mBroadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
- @Override
- public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
- }
- };
然后就是注册和注销
在onCreate() 或onResume()中调用registerBoradcastReceiver()
- public void registerBoradcastReceiver() {
- IntentFilter myIntentFilter = new IntentFilter();
- myIntentFilter.addAction(ACTION_NAME);
- // 注册广播
- registerReceiver(mBroadcastReceiver, myIntentFilter);
- }
- @Override
- public void onDestroy() {
- super.onDestroy();
- unregisterReceiver(mBroadcastReceiver);
- }