Problem D. Euler Function
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 524288/524288 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 1474 Accepted Submission(s): 1062
Problem Description
In number theory, Euler's totient function φ(n) counts the positive integers up to a given integer n that are relatively prime to n. It can be defined more formally as the number of integers k in the range 1≤k≤n for which the greatest common divisor gcd(n,k) is equal to 1.
For example, φ(9)=6 because 1,2,4,5,7 and 8 are coprime with 9. As another example, φ(1)=1 since for n=1 the only integer in the range from 1 to n is 1itself, and gcd(1,1)=1.
A composite number is a positive integer that can be formed by multiplying together two smaller positive integers. Equivalently, it is a positive integer that has at least one divisor other than 1 and itself. So obviously 1 and all prime numbers are not composite number.
In this problem, given integer k, your task is to find the k-th smallest positive integer n, that φ(n) is a composite number.
Input
The first line of the input contains an integer T(1≤T≤100000), denoting the number of test cases.
In each test case, there is only one integer k(1≤k≤109).
Output
For each test case, print a single line containing an integer, denoting the answer.
Sample Input
2 1 2
Sample Output
5 7
打表找规律,代码:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
int main(){
ll t,k;
cin>>t;
while(t--){
scanf("%lld",&k);
if(k==1)printf("5\n");
else printf("%lld\n",5+k);
}
return 0;
}