OpenCV学习笔记(3）-----打开视频文件

   本文通过opencv的VideoCapture来实现打开一个视频文件。

#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>  
#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>  
#include <iostream>  

using namespace std;  
using namespace cv;  

int main(int argc, char **argv)  
{  
	/*open a video file*/  
	<strong>VideoCapture cap</strong>("/home/user/opencv-3.1.0/test/project1/build/video.mp4");  
	if(!<strong>cap.isOpened</strong>())  
	  cout<<"fail to open!"<<endl; 

	/*get the total number of frame*/
	int totalframe = <strong>cap.get</strong>(<strong>CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT</strong>);  
	cout<<"the total number of frame is "<<totalframe<<endl;  


	/*specify the first frame to be captured*/  
	int firstframe = 0;  
	<strong>cap.set</strong>(<strong>CV_CAP_PROP_POS_FRAMES</strong>,firstframe);  
	cout<<"the first frame is "<<firstframe<<endl;  


	/*specify the last frame*/
	int lastframe = totalframe - 1;  

	if(lastframe < firstframe)  
	{  
		cout<<"program bad"<<endl;  
		return false;  
	}  
	else  
	{  
		cout<<"the last frame is "<<lastframe<<endl;  
	}  


	/*get the rate of frame*/  
	double rate = <strong>cap.get</strong>(<strong>CV_CAP_PROP_FPS</strong>);  
	cout<<"the frame rate is "<<rate<<endl;  

   
	bool over = false;  
	/*used to store every frame*/  
	Mat frame;  
	/*specify a window name used to  display every frame*/
	<strong>namedWindow</strong>("frame window");  
	/*specify interval between two frames*/
	int interval = 1000/rate;  

	int currentFrame = firstframe;  


	/*set the kernel of filter*/
	int kernel_size = 3;  
	Mat kernel = <strong>Mat::ones</strong>(kernel_size,kernel_size,CV_32F)/(float)(kernel_size*kernel_size);  

	while(!over)  
	{  
		/*read next frame*/  
		if(!<strong>cap.read</strong>(frame))  
		{  
			cout<<"cap.read failed"<<endl;  
			return false;    
		}  

		/*filter*/  
		<strong>filter2D</strong>(frame,frame,-1,kernel); 
                /*show frame*/
		<strong>imshow</strong>("frame window",frame);  
		cout<<"current frame is "<<currentFrame<<endl;  

		int c = <strong>waitKey</strong>(interval);  
		if((char) c == 27 || currentFrame >= lastframe)  
		{  
			over = true;  
		}

		currentFrame++;  

	}

	/*close capturing action*/
	<strong>cap.release</strong>();  
	<strong>waitKey</strong>(0);  
	return 0;  
}