线程冲突案例

以银行取款经典案例来演示线程冲突现象。

基本流程基本上可以分为如下几个步骤。（简化）

（1）用户输入账户、密码，系统判断用户的账户、密码是否匹配。(略)

（2）用户输入取款金额

（3）系统判断账户余额是否大于或等于取款金额

（4）如果余额大于或等于取款金额，则取钱成功；如果余额小于取款金额，则取钱失败。

//线程冲突案例演示
//账户类
class Account{
    //账号
    private String accountNo;
    //账户余额
    private double balance;

    public Account() {
    }

    public Account(String accountNo, double balance) {
        this.accountNo = accountNo;
        this.balance = balance;
    }

    public String getAccountNo() {
        return accountNo;
    }

    public void setAccountNo(String accountNo) {
        this.accountNo = accountNo;
    }

    public double getBalance() {
        return balance;
    }

    public void setBalance(double balance) {
        this.balance = balance;
    }
}

//取款线程
class DrawThread implements Runnable{
    //账户对象
    private Account account;
    //取款对象
    private double drawMoney;

    public DrawThread() {
    }

    public DrawThread(Account account, double drawMoney) {
        this.account = account;
        this.drawMoney = drawMoney;
    }

    //取款线程体
    @Override
    public void run() {
        //判断当前账户余额是否大于或等于取款金额
        if(this.account.getBalance() >= this.drawMoney){
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 取款 " +this.drawMoney + "元");
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
            //更新账户余额
            this.account.setBalance(this.account.getBalance() - this.drawMoney);
            System.out.println("您当前余额为" + this.account.getBalance());
        }else {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "取钱失败，余额不足");
        }
    }
}

public class TestDrawMoney{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Account a = new Account("13987700882",10000);
        Thread t = new Thread(new DrawThread(a,5000),"男人");
        Thread t1 = new Thread(new DrawThread(a,6000),"女人");
        t.start();
        t1.start();
    }
}

结果为：

出现多种情况，但肯定是不对的，因为两个线程同时操作同一个账户，有了线程之间的冲突，需要使用线程同步来解决。