ffmpeg tutorial Ubuntu10.10可运行版本 04

#include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
#include <libswscale/swscale.h>
#include <SDL.h>
#include <SDL_thread.h>

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

#define SDL_AUDIO_BUFFER_SIZE 1024
#define MAX_AUDIOQ_SIZE (5*16*1024)
#define MAX_VIDEOQ_SIZE (5*256*1024)
#define FF_ALLOC_EVENT (SDL_USEREVENT)
#define FF_REFRESH_EVENT (SDL_USEREVENT + 1)
#define FF_QUIT_EVENT (SDL_USEREVENT + 2)
#define VIDEO_PICTURE_QUEUE_SIZE 1

static struct SwsContext *img_convert_ctx;

typedef struct PacketQueue {
	AVPacketList *first_pkt, *last_pkt;
	int nb_packets;
	int size;
	SDL_mutex *mutex;
	SDL_cond *cond;
} PacketQueue;

typedef struct VideoPicture {
	SDL_Overlay *bmp;
	int width, height;
	int allocated;
} VideoPicture;

typedef struct VideoState {
	AVFormatContext	*pFormatCtx;
	int		videoStream, audioStream;
	AVStream	*audio_st;
	PacketQueue	audioq;
	uint8_t		audio_buf[(AVCODEC_MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE * 3)/2];
	unsigned int	audio_buf_size;
	unsigned int	audio_buf_index;
	AVPacket	audio_pkt;
	uint8_t		*audio_pkt_data;
	int		*audio_pkt_size;
	AVStream	*video_st;
	PacketQueue	videoq;

	VideoPicture	pictq[VIDEO_PICTURE_QUEUE_SIZE];
	int		pictq_size, pictq_rindex, pictq_windex;
	SDL_mutex	*pictq_mutex;
	SDL_cond	*pictq_cond;

	SDL_Thread	*parse_tid;
	SDL_Thread	*video_tid;

	char		filename[1024];
	int		quit;
} VideoState;

SDL_Surface	*screen;

VideoState *global_video_state;

void packet_queue_init(PacketQueue *q) {
	memset(q, 0, sizeof(PacketQueue));
	q->mutex = SDL_CreateMutex();
	q->cond = SDL_CreateCond();
}

int packet_queue_put(PacketQueue *q, AVPacket *pkt) {
	AVPacketList *pkt1;
	if (av_dup_packet(pkt) < 0) {
		return -1;
	}
	pkt1 = av_malloc(sizeof(AVPacketList));
	if (!pkt1) {
		return -1;
	}
	pkt1->pkt = *pkt;
	pkt1->next = NULL;

	SDL_LockMutex(q->mutex);

	if (!q->last_pkt) {
		q->first_pkt = pkt1;
	} else {
		q->last_pkt->next = pkt1;
	}
	q->last_pkt = pkt1;
	q->nb_packets++;
	q->size += pkt1->pkt.size;
	SDL_CondSignal(q->cond);

	SDL_UnlockMutex(q->mutex);
	return 0;
}

static int packet_queue_get(PacketQueue *q, AVPacket *pkt, int block) {
	AVPacketList *pkt1;
	int ret;

	SDL_LockMutex(q->mutex);

	for (;;) {
		if (global_video_state->quit) {
			ret = -1;
			break;
		}

		pkt1 = q->first_pkt;
		if (pkt1) {
			q->first_pkt = pkt1->next;
			if (!q->first_pkt) {
				q->last_pkt = NULL;
			}
			q->nb_packets--;
			q->size -= pkt1->pkt.size;
			*pkt = pkt1->pkt;
			av_free(pkt1);
			ret = 1;
			break;
		} else if (!block) {
			ret = 0;
			break;
		} else {
			SDL_CondWait(q->cond, q->mutex);
		}
	}
	SDL_UnlockMutex(q->mutex);
	return ret;
}

int audio_decodec_frame(VideoState *is, uint8_t *audio_buf, int buf_size) {
	int len1, data_size;
	AVPacket *pkt = &is->audio_pkt;

	for (;;) {
		while(is->audio_pkt_size > 0) {
			data_size = buf_size;
			len1 = avcodec_decode_audio2(is->audio_st->codec,
					            (int16_t*)audio_buf, &data_size,
						    is->audio_pkt_data, is->audio_pkt_size);
			if (len1 < 0) {
				is->audio_pkt_size = 0;
				break;
			}
			is->audio_pkt_data += len1;
			is->audio_pkt_size -= len1;
			if (data_size <= 0) {
				continue;
			}
			return data_size;
		}
		if (pkt->data) {
			av_free_packet(pkt);
		}
		if (is->quit) {
			return -1;
		}

		if (packet_queue_get(&is->audioq, pkt, 1) < 0) {
			return -1;
		}
		is->audio_pkt_data = pkt->data;
		is->audio_pkt_size = pkt->size;
	}
}

void audio_callback(void *userdata, Uint8 *stream, int len) {
	VideoState *is = (VideoState *)userdata;
	int len1, audio_size;

	while(len > 0) {
		if (is->audio_buf_index >= is->audio_buf_size) {
			audio_size = audio_decodec_frame(is, is->audio_buf, sizeof(is->audio_buf));
			if (audio_size < 0) {
				is->audio_buf_size = 1024;
				memset(is->audio_buf, 0, is->audio_buf_size);
			} else {
				is->audio_buf_size = audio_size;
			}
			is->audio_buf_index = 0;
		}
		len1 = is->audio_buf_size - is->audio_buf_index;
		if (len1 > len) {
			len1 = len;
		}
		memcpy(stream, (uint8_t*)is->audio_buf + is->audio_buf_index, len1);
		len -= len1;
		stream += len1;
		is->audio_buf_index += len1;
	}
}

static Uint32 sdl_refresh_timer_cb(Uint32 interval, void *opaque) {
	SDL_Event event;
	event.type = FF_REFRESH_EVENT;
	event.user.data1 = opaque;
	SDL_PushEvent(&event);
	return 0;
}

static void schedule_refresh(VideoState *is, int delay) {
	SDL_AddTimer(delay, sdl_refresh_timer_cb, is);
}

void video_display(VideoState *is) {
	SDL_Rect rect;
	VideoPicture *vp;
	AVPicture pict;
	float aspect_ratio;
	int w, h, x, y;
	int i;

	vp = &is->pictq[is->pictq_rindex];
	if (vp->bmp) {
		if (is->video_st->codec->sample_aspect_ratio.num == 0) {
			aspect_ratio = 0;
		} else {
			aspect_ratio = av_q2d(is->video_st->codec->sample_aspect_ratio)*is->video_st->codec->width / is->video_st->codec->height;
		}
		if (aspect_ratio <= 0.0) {
			aspect_ratio = (float)is->video_st->codec->width / (float)is->video_st->codec->height;
		}
		h = screen->h;
		w = ((int)rint(h*aspect_ratio)) & -3;
		if (w > screen->w) {
			w = screen->w;
			h = ((int)rint(w / aspect_ratio)) & -3;
		}
		x = (screen->w - w) / 2;
		y = (screen->h - h) / 2;

		rect.x = x;
		rect.y = y;
		rect.w = w;
		rect.h = h;
		SDL_DisplayYUVOverlay(vp->bmp, &rect);
	}
}

void video_refresh_timer(void *userdata) {
	VideoState *is = (VideoState *)userdata;
	VideoPicture *vp;

	if (is->video_st) {
		if (is->pictq_size == 0) {
			schedule_refresh(is ,1);
		} else {
			vp = &is->pictq[is->pictq_rindex];
			schedule_refresh(is, 80);
			video_display(is);
			if (++is->pictq_rindex == VIDEO_PICTURE_QUEUE_SIZE) {
				is->pictq_rindex = 0;
			}
			SDL_LockMutex(is->pictq_mutex);
			is->pictq_size--;
			SDL_CondSignal(is->pictq_cond);
			SDL_UnlockMutex(is->pictq_mutex);
		}
	} else {
		schedule_refresh(is, 100);
	}
}

void alloc_picture(void *userdata) {
	VideoState *is = (VideoState *)userdata;
	VideoPicture *vp;

	vp = &is->pictq[is->pictq_windex];
	if (vp->bmp) {
		SDL_FreeYUVOverlay(vp->bmp);
	}

	vp->bmp = SDL_CreateYUVOverlay(is->video_st->codec->width,
			               is->video_st->codec->height,
				       SDL_YV12_OVERLAY,
				       screen);
	vp->width = is->video_st->codec->width;
	vp->height = is->video_st->codec->height;

	SDL_LockMutex(is->pictq_mutex);
	vp->allocated = 1;
	SDL_CondSignal(is->pictq_cond);
	SDL_UnlockMutex(is->pictq_mutex);
}

int queue_picture(VideoState *is, AVFrame *pFrame) {
	VideoPicture *vp;
	int dst_pix_fmt;
	AVPicture pict;

	SDL_LockMutex(is->pictq_mutex);
	while (is->pictq_size >= VIDEO_PICTURE_QUEUE_SIZE && !is->quit) {
		SDL_CondWait(is->pictq_cond, is->pictq_mutex);
	}
	SDL_UnlockMutex(is->pictq_mutex);

	if (is->quit) {
		return -1;
	}

	vp = &is->pictq[is->pictq_windex];

	if (!vp->bmp || vp->width != is->video_st->codec->width || vp->height != is->video_st->codec->height) {
		SDL_Event event;

		vp->allocated = 0;
		event.type = FF_ALLOC_EVENT;
		event.user.data1 = is;
		SDL_PushEvent(&event);

		SDL_LockMutex(is->pictq_mutex);
		while (!vp->allocated && !is->quit) {
			SDL_CondWait(is->pictq_cond, is->pictq_mutex);
		}
		SDL_UnlockMutex(is->pictq_mutex);
		if (is->quit) {
			return -1;
		}
	}

	if (vp->bmp) {
		SDL_LockYUVOverlay(vp->bmp);
		dst_pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV420P;

		pict.data[0] = vp->bmp->pixels[0];
		pict.data[1] = vp->bmp->pixels[2];
		pict.data[2] = vp->bmp->pixels[1];

		pict.linesize[0] = vp->bmp->pitches[0];
		pict.linesize[1] = vp->bmp->pitches[2];
		pict.linesize[2] = vp->bmp->pitches[1];

		//*
		sws_scale(img_convert_ctx,
		          pFrame->data,
			  pFrame->linesize, 0,
			  is->video_st->codec->height,
			  pict.data,
			  pict.linesize);
		//*/

		SDL_UnlockYUVOverlay(vp->bmp);
		if (++is->pictq_windex == VIDEO_PICTURE_QUEUE_SIZE) {
			is->pictq_windex = 0;
		}
		SDL_LockMutex(is->pictq_mutex);
		is->pictq_size++;
		SDL_UnlockMutex(is->pictq_mutex);
	}
	return 0;
}

int video_thread(void *arg) {
	VideoState *is = (VideoState *)arg;
	AVPacket pkt1, *packet = &pkt1;
	int len1, frameFinished;
	AVFrame *pFrame;

	pFrame = avcodec_alloc_frame();

	for (;;) {
		if (packet_queue_get(&is->videoq, packet, 1) < 0) {
			break;
		}
		len1 = avcodec_decode_video(is->video_st->codec, pFrame, &frameFinished, packet->data, packet->size);

		if (frameFinished) {
			if (queue_picture(is, pFrame) < 0) {
				break;
			}
		}
		av_free_packet(packet);
	}
	av_free(pFrame);
	return 0;
}

int stream_component_open(VideoState *is, int stream_index) {
	AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx = is->pFormatCtx;
	AVCodecContext *codecCtx;
	AVCodec *codec;
	SDL_AudioSpec wanted_spec, spec;

	if (stream_index < 0 || stream_index >= pFormatCtx->nb_streams) {
		return -1;
	}

	codecCtx = pFormatCtx->streams[stream_index]->codec;
	///*
	img_convert_ctx = sws_getContext(codecCtx->width,
			codecCtx->height,
			codecCtx->pix_fmt,
			codecCtx->width,
			codecCtx->height,
			PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
			SWS_BICUBIC,
			NULL, NULL, NULL);
			//*/

	if (codecCtx->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
		wanted_spec.freq = codecCtx->sample_rate;
		wanted_spec.format = AUDIO_S16SYS;
		wanted_spec.channels = codecCtx->channels;
		wanted_spec.silence = 0;
		wanted_spec.samples = SDL_AUDIO_BUFFER_SIZE;
		wanted_spec.callback = audio_callback;
		wanted_spec.userdata = is;

		if (SDL_OpenAudio(&wanted_spec, &spec) < 0) {
			fprintf(stderr,"SDL_OpenAudio: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
			return -1;
		}
	}
	codec = avcodec_find_decoder(codecCtx->codec_id);
	if (!codec || (avcodec_open(codecCtx, codec)) < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported codec!\n");
		return -1;
	}

	switch(codecCtx->codec_type) {
		case CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO:
			is->audioStream = stream_index;
			is->audio_st = pFormatCtx->streams[stream_index];
			is->audio_buf_size = 0;
			is->audio_buf_index = 0;
			memset(&is->audio_pkt, 0, sizeof(is->audio_pkt));
			packet_queue_init(&is->audioq);
			SDL_PauseAudio(0);
			break;
		case CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO:
			is->videoStream = stream_index;
			is->video_st = pFormatCtx->streams[stream_index];

			packet_queue_init(&is->videoq);
			is->video_tid = SDL_CreateThread(video_thread, is);
			break;
		default:
			break;
	}

}

int decode_interrupt_cb(void) {
	return (global_video_state && global_video_state->quit);
}

int decode_thread(void *arg) {
	VideoState *is = (VideoState*)arg;
	AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx;
	AVPacket pkt1, *packet = &pkt1;

	int video_index = -1;
	int audio_index = -1;
	int i;

	is->videoStream = -1;
	is->audioStream = -1;

	global_video_state = is;
	url_set_interrupt_cb(decode_interrupt_cb);
	if (av_open_input_file(&pFormatCtx, is->filename, NULL, 0, NULL) != 0) {
		return -1;
	}
	is->pFormatCtx = pFormatCtx;
	if (av_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx) < 0) {
		return -1;
	}

	dump_format(pFormatCtx, 0, is->filename, 0);

	for (i=0; i<pFormatCtx->nb_streams; i++) {
		if (pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO && video_index < 0) {
			video_index = i;
		}
		if (pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO && audio_index < 0) {
			audio_index = i;
		}
	}

	if (audio_index >= 0) {
		stream_component_open(is, audio_index);
	}
	if (video_index >= 0) {
		stream_component_open(is, video_index);
	}

	if (is->videoStream < 0 || is->audioStream < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: could not open codecs\n", is->filename);
		goto fail;
	}

	for (;;) {
		if (is->quit) {
			break;
		}
		if (is->audioq.size > MAX_AUDIOQ_SIZE || is->videoq.size > MAX_VIDEOQ_SIZE) {
			SDL_Delay(10);
			continue;
		}
		if (av_read_frame(is->pFormatCtx, packet) < 0) {
			if (url_ferror(&pFormatCtx->pb) == 0) {
				SDL_Delay(100);
				continue;
			} else {
				break;
			}
		}
		if (packet->stream_index == is->videoStream) {
			packet_queue_put(&is->videoq, packet);
		} else if (packet->stream_index == is->audioStream){
			packet_queue_put(&is->audioq, packet);
		} else {
			av_free_packet(packet);
		}
	}
	while (!is->quit) {
		SDL_Delay(100);
	}

fail:
	if (1) {
		SDL_Event event;
		event.type = FF_QUIT_EVENT;
		event.user.data1 = is;
		SDL_PushEvent(&event);
	}
	return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
	SDL_Event event;
	VideoState *is;

	is = av_mallocz(sizeof(VideoState));

	if (argc < 2) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Isage: test <file>\n");
		exit(1);
	}

	av_register_all();

	if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_AUDIO | SDL_INIT_TIMER)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Could not initialize SDL - %s\n", SDL_GetError());
		exit(1);
	}

	screen = SDL_SetVideoMode(640, 480, 24, 0);

	if (!screen) {
		fprintf(stderr, "SDL: could not set video mode - exiting\n");
		exit(1);
	}

	av_strlcpy(is->filename, argv[1], sizeof(is->filename));

	is->pictq_mutex = SDL_CreateMutex();
	is->pictq_cond = SDL_CreateCond();

	schedule_refresh(is, 40);

	is->parse_tid = SDL_CreateThread(decode_thread, is);
	if (!is->parse_tid) {
		av_free(is);
		return -1;
	}

	for (;;) {
		SDL_WaitEvent(&event);
		switch(event.type) {
			case FF_QUIT_EVENT:
			case SDL_QUIT:
				is->quit = 1;
				SDL_Quit();
				return 0;
				break;
			case FF_ALLOC_EVENT:
				alloc_picture(event.user.data1);
				break;
			case FF_REFRESH_EVENT:
				video_refresh_timer(event.user.data1);
				break;
			default:
				break;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}