nginx安装脚本

#!/bin/bash

#Author Mr.Wu

#Nginx安装脚本

#2023-2-23 21:53:56

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#定义变量

read -p "请输入自定义Nginx版本号：" name1

read -p "请输入自定义Nginx名称：" name2

dev_dir="/dev/null"

nginx_tar="$(pwd)/nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz"

nginx_log="$(pwd)/nginx-install.log"

src_dir="/usr/local/src"

nginx_dir="/usr/local/nginx"

aaa="/usr/local/src/nginx-1.22.0/src/core/nginx.h"

bbb="/usr/local/src/nginx-1.22.0/src/http/ngx_http_header_filter_module.c"

ccc="/etc/systemd/system/nginx.service"

ddd="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

eee="/etc/security/limits.conf"

packages="gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel"

ip="$(ip a | awk '/scope global/{print $2}' | cut -d "/" -f 1 | sed -n "1p")"

messages=("清理并重新加载缓存" "检查Nginx安装包是否存在" "下载Nginx安装包" "解压Nginx安装包" "设置Nginx版本号及名称" "安装Nginx依赖包" "Nginx预编译" "Nginx编译" "Nginx编译安装" "设置Nginx软链接" "Nginx启动管理" "设置Nginx运行账号" "设置Nginx进程数" "设置Nginx运行CPU亲和力" "设置Nginx事件处理模型" "设置Nginx最大可打开文件数")

colour=(31 34)

result=("失败！！！" "成功！！！")

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#定义函数

delimiter(){#定义分隔符

echo -e "\033[32;1m※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※\033[0m"

}

echoinfo(){#定义输入选项

echo -e "\033[35;1m#$1\033[0m"

}

echoresult(){#定义输出选项

echo -e "\033[$1;1m$2$3\033[0m"

}

if_test(){#if语句判断

if [ $? -eq 0 ];then

echoresult ${colour[1]} $1 ${result[1]}

else

echoresult ${colour[0]} $1 ${result[0]}

exit

fi

}

clean(){#清理并重新加载缓存

delimiter | tee -a $nginx_log

echoinfo ${messages[0]} | tee -a $nginx_log

yum clean all &>> $nginx_log

yum makecache &>> $nginx_log

sleep 3

if_test ${messages[0]} | tee -a $nginx_log

}

check_tar(){#检查Nginx安装包是否存在

delimiter | tee -a $nginx_log

echoinfo ${messages[1]} | tee -a $nginx_log

if [ ! -f $nginx_tar ];then

echo -e "\033[31;1mNginx安装包不存在，请下载！！！\033[0m" | tee -a $nginx_log

else

echo -e "\033[34;1mNginx安装包已经存在，请解压安装！！！\033[0m" | tee -a $nginx_log

fi

}

get_tar(){#下载Nginx安装包

delimiter | tee -a $nginx_log

echoinfo ${messages[2]} | tee -a $nginx_log

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz &> $dev_dir

sleep 3

if_test ${messages[2]} | tee -a $nginx_log

}

dec_tar(){#解压Nginx安装包

delimiter | tee -a $nginx_log

echoinfo ${messages[3]} | tee -a $nginx_log

tar -zxvf $nginx_tar -C $src_dir/ &>> $nginx_log

sleep 3

if_test ${messages[3]} | tee -a $nginx_log

}

optimize1(){#初步优化Nginx

#隐藏Nginx版本号及自定义名称

delimiter | tee -a $nginx_log

echoinfo ${messages[4]} | tee -a $nginx_log

#sed -i '/#define NGINX_VERSION "1.22.0"/c \#define NGINX_VERSION "$name1"' $aaa &>> $nginx_log

sed -i "13s/1.22.0/$name1/" $aaa &>> $nginx_log

sed -i "14s/nginx/$name2/" $aaa &>> $nginx_log

#sed -i "/#define NGINX_VER "nginx\/" NGINX_VERSION/c \#define NGINX_VER "$name2\/" NGINX_VERSION" $aaa &>> $nginx_log

sed -i "s/"Server: nginx" CRLF/"Server: $name2" CRLF/g" $bbb &>> $nginx_log

sleep 3

if_test ${messages[4]} | tee -a $nginx_log

}

depend(){#安装Nginx依赖包

delimiter | tee -a $nginx_log

echoinfo ${messages[5]} | tee -a $nginx_log

yum install -y $packages &> $dev_dir

sleep 3

if_test ${messages[5]} | tee -a $nginx_log

}

precom(){#Nginx预编译

delimiter | tee -a $nginx_log

echoinfo ${messages[6]} | tee -a $nginx_log

cd $src_dir/nginx-1.22.0/

./configure --prefix=$nginx_dir --with-http_dav_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-pcre --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module &>> $nginx_log

sleep 3

if_test ${messages[6]} | tee -a $nginx_log

}

compile(){#Nginx编译

delimiter | tee -a $nginx_log

echoinfo ${messages[7]} | tee -a $nginx_log

cd $src_dir/nginx-1.22.0/

make -j `grep ^processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l` &>> $nginx_log

sleep 3

if_test ${messages[7]} | tee -a $nginx_log

}

com_inst(){#Nginx编译安装

delimiter | tee -a $nginx_log

echoinfo ${messages[8]} | tee -a $nginx_log

cd $src_dir/nginx-1.22.0/

make install &>> $nginx_log

sleep 3

if_test ${messages[8]} | tee -a $nginx_log

}

set_lns(){#设置Nginx软链接

delimiter | tee -a $nginx_log

echoinfo ${messages[9]} | tee -a $nginx_log

ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/* /usr/local/bin/ &>> $nginx_log

sleep 3

if_test ${messages[9]} | tee -a $nginx_log

}

set_star(){#Nginx启动管理

delimiter | tee -a $nginx_log

echoinfo ${messages[10]} | tee -a $nginx_log

echo "[Unit]

Description=Nginx

After=network.target

[Service]

Type=forking

ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop

PrivateTmp=true

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target" > $ccc | tee -a $nginx_log

systemctl daemon-reload &> $dev_dir

systemctl start nginx &> $dev_dir

systemctl enable nginx &>> $nginx_log

sleep 3

systemctl status nginx &>> $nginx_log

netstat -antup | grep nginx &>> $nginx_log

ps -ef | grep nginx | grep -v grep | grep -v "nginx-install.sh" &>> $nginx_log

num1="$(ps -ef | grep nginx | grep -v grep | grep -v "nginx-install.sh" | wc -l)"

if [ "$num1" -gt 0 ];then

echo -e "\033[34;1mNginx服务启动成功！！！\033[0m" | tee -a $nginx_log

else

echo -e "\033[31;1mNginx服务启动失败！！！\033[0m" | tee -a $nginx_log

fi

curl -I $ip &>> $nginx_log

}

optimize2(){#进一步优化Nginx

#设置Nginx运行账号

delimiter | tee -a $nginx_log

echoinfo ${messages[11]} | tee -a $nginx_log

#abb="$(ps -ef | grep nginx | grep -v grep | grep -v "nginx-install.sh" | grep -v "root" | awk '{print $1}' | sed -n "1p")"

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx &>> $nginx_log

sed -i "/\#user nobody;/c \user nginx;" $ddd &>> $nginx_log

nginx -t &>> $nginx_log

nginx -s reload &>> $nginx_log

systemctl daemon-reload &> $dev_dir

sleep 3

ps -ef | grep nginx | grep -v grep | grep -v "nginx-install.sh" &>> $nginx_log

acc="$(ps -ef | grep nginx | grep -v grep | grep -v "nginx-install.sh" | grep -v "root" | awk '{print $1}' | sed -n "1p")"

if [ "$acc"x = "nginx"x ];then

echo -e "\033[34;1m运行账号优化成功！！！\033[0m" | tee -a $nginx_log

else

echo -e "\033[31;1m运行账号优化失败！！！\033[0m" | tee -a $nginx_log

fi

#设置Nginx进程数

delimiter | tee -a $nginx_log

echoinfo ${messages[12]} | tee -a $nginx_log

fig="$(grep "^worker_processes" $ddd | awk -F " " '{print $2}' | awk -F ";" '{print $1}')"

num2="$(grep ^processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l)"

sed -i "/worker_processes $fig;/c \worker_processes $num2;" $ddd &>> $nginx_log

nginx -t &>> $nginx_log

nginx -s reload &>> $nginx_log

systemctl daemon-reload &> $dev_dir

sleep 3

ps -ef | grep nginx | grep -v grep | grep -v "nginx-install.sh" &>> $nginx_log

num3="$(ps -ef | grep nginx | grep -v grep | grep -v "nginx-install.sh" | wc -l)"

if [ "$num3" -gt 2 ];then

echo -e "\033[34;1m设置进程数成功！！！\033[0m" | tee -a $nginx_log

else

echo -e "\033[31;1m设置进程数失败！！！\033[0m" | tee -a $nginx_log

fi

#设置Nginx运行CPU亲和力

delimiter | tee -a $nginx_log

echoinfo ${messages[13]} | tee -a $nginx_log

num4="$(grep "^worker_processes" $ddd | awk -F " " '{print $2}' | awk -F ";" '{print $1}')"

if [ "$num4" -eq 1 ];then

echo "CPU个数为$num4，不做任何修改！！！" &>> $nginx_log

nginx -t &>> $nginx_log

nginx -s reload &>> $nginx_log

systemctl daemon-reload &> $dev_dir

elif [ "$num4" -eq 2 ];then

sed -i "/worker_processes $num4;/a\worker_cpu_affinity 01 10;" $ddd &>> $nginx_log

nginx -t &>> $nginx_log

nginx -s reload &>> $nginx_log

systemctl daemon-reload &> $dev_dir

elif [ "$num4" -eq 4 ];then

sed -i "/worker_processes $num4;/a\worker_cpu_affinity 0001 0010 0100 1000;" $ddd &>> $nginx_log

nginx -t &>> $nginx_log

nginx -s reload &>> $nginx_log

systemctl daemon-reload &> $dev_dir

elif [ "$num"4 -eq 8 ];then

sed -i "/worker_processes $num4;/a\worker_cpu_affinity 00000001 00000010 00000100 00001000 00010000 00100000 01000000 10000000;" $ddd &>> $nginx_log

nginx -t &>> $nginx_log

nginx -s reload &>> $nginx_log

systemctl daemon-reload &> $dev_dir

else

echo "ERROR!!!ERROR!!!ERROR!!!" &>> $nginx_log

fi

sleep 3

if_test ${messages[13]} | tee -a $nginx_log

#设置Nginx事件处理模型

delimiter | tee -a $nginx_log

echoinfo ${messages[14]} | tee -a $nginx_log

num5="$(cat /proc/sys/fs/file-max)"

num6="102400"

num7="$(grep "worker_connections" $ddd | awk -F " " '{print $2}' | awk -F ";" '{print $1}')"

if [ "$num5" -ge "$num6" ];then

sed -i '/worker_connections/i\ use epoll;' $ddd &>> $nginx_log

sed -i "/ worker_connections $num7;/c \ worker_connections $num6;" $ddd &>> $nginx_log

nginx -t &>> $nginx_log

nginx -s reload &>> $nginx_log

systemctl daemon-reload &> $dev_dir

elif [ "$num5" -lt "$num6" ];then

sed -i '/worker_connections/i\ use epoll;' $ddd &>> $nginx_log

sed -i "/ worker_connections $num7;/c \ worker_connections $num7;" $ddd &>> $nginx_log

nginx -t &>> $nginx_log

nginx -s reload &>> $nginx_log

systemctl daemon-reload &> $dev_dir

else

echo "请更换服务器！！！" &>> $nginx_log

fi

sleep 3

if_test ${messages[14]} | tee -a $nginx_log

#设置Nginx最大可打开文件数

delimiter | tee -a $nginx_log

echoinfo ${messages[15]} | tee -a $nginx_log

num8="$(ulimit -n)"

if [ "$num5" -ge "$num6" -o "$num6" -ge "$num8" ];then

sed -i "\$a \* soft nofile $num6" $eee &>> $nginx_log

sed -i "\$a \* hard nofile $num6" $eee &>> $nginx_log

elif [ "$num5" -lt "$num6" -o "$num6" -lt "$num8" ];then

sed -i "\$a \* soft nofile $num8" $eee &>> $nginx_log

sed -i "\$a \* hard nofile $num6" $eee &>> $nginx_log

else

echo "请更换服务器！！！" &>> $nginx_log

fi

sleep 3

nginx -t &>> $nginx_log

nginx -s reload &>> $nginx_log

systemctl daemon-reload &> $dev_dir

if_test ${messages[15]} | tee -a $nginx_log

}

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#调用函数

echo "################BEGIN!!!$(date)################" | tee -a $nginx_log

clean

wait

check_tar

wait

get_tar

wait

dec_tar

wait

optimize1

wait

depend

wait

precom

wait

compile

wait

com_inst

wait

set_lns

wait

set_star

wait

optimize2

wait

echo "################END!!!$(date)################" | tee -a $nginx_log

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