Android Canvas练习(3)自已绘柱形图(Bar Chart)

     绘完报表，饼图，接下来就绘制柱形图，柱形很容易，就是画线和框就行了。我分别绘制一个竖向的，一个横向的柱形图。

效果图如下:

    

  附上代码:

   

package com.xcl.canvas03;

/**
 * Canvas练习 
 * 	  自已画饼图和柱形图，实现出来后觉得也算实用.
 * author:xiongchuanliang
 * date:2014-4-6
 */

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.graphics.BlurMaskFilter;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Path;
import android.graphics.Typeface;
import android.graphics.Path.Direction;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;

@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		//setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		//setContentView(new PanelRpt(this));
		setContentView(new PanelBar(this));
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}
	

class PanelBar extends View {
		
		private int ScrHeight;
		private int ScrWidth;
						
		private Paint[] arrPaintArc;
		private Paint PaintText = null;		
		
		final int[] colors = new int[]{			
				R.color.red,
				R.color.white,
				R.color.green,
				R.color.yellow,
				R.color.blue,				
			};
		
		//饼图演示用的比例,实际使用中，即为外部传入的比例参数
		final float arrPer[] = new float[]{20f,30f,10f,40f};
		
		//柱形图演示用的比例,实际使用中，即为外部传入的比例参数
		private final int[] arrNum = {1,4,3,2};
		
		public PanelBar(Context context){
			super(context);
			
			//解决4.1版本 以下canvas.drawTextOnPath()不显示问题			
			this.setLayerType(View.LAYER_TYPE_SOFTWARE,null);
			
			//屏幕信息
			DisplayMetrics dm = getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
			ScrHeight = dm.heightPixels;
			ScrWidth = dm.widthPixels;
						
			//设置边缘特殊效果
		    BlurMaskFilter PaintBGBlur = new BlurMaskFilter(
		    						1, BlurMaskFilter.Blur.INNER);

			arrPaintArc = new Paint[5];	
			Resources res = this.getResources();
			for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
			{
				arrPaintArc[i] = new Paint();			
				arrPaintArc[i].setColor(res.getColor(colors[i] )); 
				
				arrPaintArc[i].setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
				arrPaintArc[i].setStrokeWidth(4);
				arrPaintArc[i].setMaskFilter(PaintBGBlur);
			}
				
			PaintText = new Paint();
			PaintText.setColor(Color.BLUE);
			PaintText.setTextSize(30);
			PaintText.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT_BOLD);
		}
		
		public void onDraw(Canvas canvas){
			//画布背景
			canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);
					
			//饼图标题
			canvas.drawText("自绘柱形图", 100,50, PaintText);	
			
			arrPaintArc[0].setTextSize(25);
			arrPaintArc[3].setTextSize(25);
			
			int i= 0;		
			
			int lnWidth = 10; //标识线宽度
			int lnSpace = 40; //标识间距
			
			int startx = 120;
			int endx = startx + 20;
			
			int starty =  ScrHeight / 3 ;
			int endy = ScrHeight / 3 ;
			
			int initX = startx;
			int initY = starty;
			
			int rectHeight = 10; //柱形框高度
			
			/
		    //竖向柱形图
		    ///
			// Y 轴  标识线和值
			for(i=0; i<5; i++) 
			{				
				starty =  initY - (i+1) * lnSpace;
				endy = starty;				
				if(i == 0) continue;
				canvas.drawLine( startx - lnWidth  ,starty + lnSpace ,initX,endy + lnSpace, PaintText);
				canvas.drawText(Integer.toString(i), initX - 30,endy + lnSpace, PaintText);							
			}
				
			// Y 轴
			canvas.drawLine( startx ,starty ,initX ,initY, PaintText);
			
			
			//X 轴					 			 
			for(i=0; i< arrNum.length; i++) 
			{				 
			    startx=  initX + (i+1) * lnSpace;
				endx = startx;
				//柱形
				canvas.drawRect(startx - rectHeight  ,initY,
						startx + rectHeight  ,initY  -  arrNum[i] * lnSpace, arrPaintArc[0]);
				
				//标识文字
				canvas.drawText(Integer.toString(arrNum[i]), startx ,initY + lnSpace, arrPaintArc[0]);
					
			}
			 canvas.drawLine( initX ,initY  ,ScrWidth - 10  ,initY, PaintText);
			 //
		 	/
		    //横向柱形图
		    ///
		    startx = 120;// ScrWidth / 2 - 50;
			endx = startx + 20;
			
			starty = ScrHeight - ScrHeight / 3 ;
			endy = ScrHeight - ScrHeight / 3 ;
			
			initX = startx;
			initY = starty;
			
			// Y 轴  传入参数及柱形
			for(i=0; i<arrNum.length; i++) 
			{				
				starty =  initY - (i+1) * lnSpace; //起始线要提高一位
				endy = starty;
				
				canvas.drawLine( startx - lnWidth  ,starty  ,initX,endy , PaintText);
				//文字 偏移30，下移10
				canvas.drawText(Integer.toString(arrNum[i]), initX - 30,endy + 10, arrPaintArc[3]);		
				//柱形
				canvas.drawRect(initX   ,endy,
						initX + arrNum[i]  * lnSpace ,endy + rectHeight, arrPaintArc[3]);					
			}
				
			// Y 轴
			canvas.drawLine( startx ,starty - 30 ,initX ,initY , PaintText);
			
			// X 轴 刻度与标识				
			for(i=0; i< 6 ; i++) 
			{						 
			    startx=  initX + (i+1) * lnSpace;
				endx = startx;
				//canvas.drawLine( startx  ,initY ,startx ,initY + lnSpace, PaintText);
				canvas.drawLine( startx  ,initY ,startx ,endy, PaintText);
				//文字右移10位
				canvas.drawText(Integer.toString(i + 1), startx - 10,initY + lnSpace, PaintText);						
			}
			// X 轴			
			canvas.drawLine( initX ,initY  ,ScrWidth - 10  ,initY, PaintText);
			/// 
			 
			
		}		
	}


			
}

    代码很简单，不多做说明了。 不过有个地方要注意，实际值与刻度的关系在这个Demo中并没做处理噢。

 附其它绘制图表的链接:
      Android Canvas练习(1)画一张报表来玩
      Android Canvas练习(2)自已绘饼图
      Android Canvas练习(3)自已绘柱形图
      Android Canvas练习(4)自已绘折线图

MAIL:  xcl_168@aliyun.com

BLOG: http://blog.csdn.net/xcl168