网络编程 06 UDP 聊天实现（循环发送消息，可以发送也可以接收, 多线程）

package hike.chat;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class TalkSend implements Runnable {
    DatagramSocket socket = null;
    BufferedReader reader = null;

    private int fromPort;
    private String toIP;
    private int toPort;

    public TalkSend(int fromPort, String toIP, int toPort) {
        this.fromPort = fromPort;
        this.toIP = toIP;
        this.toPort = toPort;
        try {
            socket = new DatagramSocket(fromPort);
            // 准备数据，控制台读取 System.in
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true){
            try {
                String data = reader.readLine(); // 这个数据是不可读的，必须要转成字节
                byte[] datas = data.getBytes();
                DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(datas, 0, datas.length, new InetSocketAddress(this.toIP, this.toPort));
                socket.send(packet);
                // 就是输入bye之后并不会关闭socket，原因:
                // 需要trim的原因是,length你创建的String对象长度是用的packet.getData().length,
                // 如果用packet.getLength(),就不会有问题了,前者长度是1024,所以equals失败
                if (data.trim().equals("bye")) {
                    break;
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        socket.close();
    }
}

 

package hike.chat;

import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class TalkReceive  implements Runnable{
    DatagramSocket socket = null;
    private int port;
    private String msgFrom;

    public TalkReceive(int port, String msgFrom) {
        this.port = port;
        this.msgFrom = msgFrom;
        try {
            socket = new DatagramSocket(this.port);
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while(true){
            try {
                // 准备接收包裹
                byte[] container = new byte[1024];
                DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(container, 0, container.length);
                socket.receive(packet); // 阻塞式接收包裹
                // 读取包裹
                byte[] data = packet.getData();
                String receiveData = new String(data, 0, data.length);

                System.out.println(msgFrom + "：" + receiveData);

                // 断开连接 bye
                if (receiveData.trim().equals("bye")) {
                    break;
                }

            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
        socket.close();
    }
}

 

package hike.chat;

public class TalkStudent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 开启2个线程
        new Thread(new TalkSend(7777,"localhost", 9999)).start();
        new Thread(new TalkReceive(8888, "老师")).start();
    }
}

package hike.chat;

public class TalkTeacher {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new TalkSend(5555, "localhost", 8888)).start();
        new Thread(new TalkReceive(9999, "学生")).start();
    }
}