注解 和 反射 P07 (类加载器)

package hike.reflection;
// 获取类的加载器
public class Test06 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        // 获取系统类的加载器
        ClassLoader systemClassLoader = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
        System.out.println(systemClassLoader);

        // 获取系统类加载器的父类加载器--> 扩展类加载器
        ClassLoader parent = systemClassLoader.getParent();
        System.out.println(parent);

        // 获取扩展类加载器的父类加载器--> 根加载器(C / C++ 编写) java获取不到，返回null
        ClassLoader parent1 = parent.getParent();
        System.out.println(parent1);

        // 测试当前类是由哪个类加载器加载的  自定义的类 属于用户类的加载器，父级是扩展加载类，在父级是根加载器
        ClassLoader classLoader = Class.forName("hike.reflection.Test06").getClassLoader();
        System.out.println(classLoader);

        // 测试JDK 内置类 是由哪个类加载器加载的  在rt包下，是核心类
        ClassLoader classLoader2 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getClassLoader();
        System.out.println(classLoader2);

        // 如何获得系统类加载器可以加载的路径
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.class.path"));

        /**
         * /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_211.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/charsets.jar:
         * /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_211.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/deploy.jar:
         * /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_211.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/cldrdata.jar:
         * /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_211.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/dnsns.jar:
         * /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_211.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/jaccess.jar:
         * /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_211.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/jfxrt.jar:
         * /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_211.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/localedata.jar:
         * /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_211.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/nashorn.jar:
         * /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_211.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/sunec.jar:
         * /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_211.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/sunjce_provider.jar:
         * /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_211.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/sunpkcs11.jar:
         * /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_211.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/zipfs.jar:
         * /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_211.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/javaws.jar:
         * /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_211.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/jce.jar:
         * /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_211.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/jfr.jar:
         * /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_211.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/jfxswt.jar:
         * /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_211.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/jsse.jar:
         * /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_211.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/management-agent.jar:
         * /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_211.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/plugin.jar:
         * /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_211.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/resources.jar:
         * /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_211.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/rt.jar:
         * /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_211.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/ant-javafx.jar:
         * /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_211.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/dt.jar:
         * /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_211.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/javafx-mx.jar:
         * /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_211.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/jconsole.jar:
         * /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_211.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/packager.jar:
         * /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_211.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/sa-jdi.jar:
         * /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_211.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/tools.jar:
         * /Users/hike/Desktop/java/JavaSE/out/production/注解:/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA.app/Contents/lib/idea_rt.jar
         *
         */
        // 扩展 双亲委派机制
        // 通俗的讲，就是你写了一个 和 JDK里面 内置的类 一模一样的类
        // 你创建对象的时候， 这个机制，会先去找JDK里面有没有一样的类，一层一层的往上找，如果找到了，那么你自己手写的同包名下的那个类就不生效
        // 如果找不到，那么你自己手写的那个 同包名下的类就会生效
        // 双亲委派机制 是保证安全性的，也是为了节省资源
        // 保护我方系统类 哈哈哈
    }
}