需要的导入的包:
import requests
import re
爬取笔趣阁小说:
https://www.biquge.com.cn/
最近在看《超神机械师》就以这个为例分析爬取代码
先到小说的详情页面:
https://www.biquge.com.cn/book/29105/
检索之后可以发现每章小说的网址:
用re.findall 获取这些网址保存起来待用:
因为这些网址只是后半部分,我们可以加上后半部分,访问章节网址,获取小说:
最后保存到文档中就行了:
import requests
import re
#请求头
headers = {
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_6) AppleWebKit/601.7.7 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/9.1.2 Safari/601.7.7',
'Referer': 'https://www.biquge.com.cn/'
}
#网址
url = 'https://www.biquge.com.cn/book/29105/'
urls = 'https://www.biquge.com.cn'
#获取text
req = requests.get(url,headers = headers)
html = req.text
#获取每章节的网址
zhangjie = re.findall('<dd><a href="(.*?)" >.*?</a></dd>',html,re.S)
mulu = re.findall('<dd><a href=".*?" >(.*?)</a></dd>',html,re.S)
i = 0
for url in zhangjie:
requ = requests.get(urls+url,headers = headers)
htmls = requ.text
#获取小说文本
fiction = re.findall('<div id="content"> (.*?)</div>',htmls,re.S)
fiction = str(fiction)
#消去多余字符
fiction = re.sub("[|]|<br><br> |<br>",'',fiction)
print(mulu[i])
print('======保存中======')
#保存到文本中
print(fiction[2:-2])
with open('超神机械师1.txt','a+') as f:
fictions = str(mulu[i]) + '\n' +fiction[2:-2]+'\n'
f.writelines(str(fictions))
i +=1
print('=====已保存=====')