BilinearGradientBrushExtension, custom brush in WPF using MarkupExtension instead

WPF的类库现在锁死不让继承实现自定义的Brush,因为基类的brush含有抽象而且是internal的一些函数，像internal abstract System.Windows.Media.Composition.DUCE.ResourceHandle AddRefOnChannelCore(System.Windows.Media.Composition.DUCE.Channel channel)，就没法继承实现，而且一般的DrawingBrush, ImageBrush都是sealed。而我这次需要一个相当于2维的GradientBrush一样的东西来实现传入一个颜色矩阵，画出一副ColorMap的东西。因为直接从brush继承设置想直接从imagesource继承都不可能，只好用MarkupExtension的方法绕：

using  System;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.Linq;
using  System.Text;
using  System.Windows.Markup;
using  System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using  System.Windows.Media;
using  System.Windows;
using  System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using  System.ComponentModel;


    [MarkupExtensionReturnType( typeof (Brush))]
     class  BilinearGradientBrushExtension:MarkupExtension,INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        List < Color >  colorMatrix  =   new  List < Color > ();
         int  countX, countY;

         private   void  OnPropertyChanged( string  propertyName)
        {
             if  ( this .PropertyChanged  !=   null )
            {
                 this .PropertyChanged( this ,  new  PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
            }
        }

         public  List < Color >  ColorMatrix
        {
             get  {  return  colorMatrix; }
             set  { colorMatrix  =  value ; OnPropertyChanged( " ColorMatrix " ); }
        }

         public   int  CountY
        {
             get  {  return  countY; }
             set  { countY  =  value; }
        }

         public   int  CountX
        {
             get  {  return  countX; }
             set  { countX  =  value; }
        }

         public   override   object  ProvideValue(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
        {

             int  i  =  ColorMatrix.Count;

             int [] pixelValues  =  GeneratePixelValues();

            WriteableBitmap bmp  =   new  WriteableBitmap(countX, countY,  96 ,  96 , PixelFormats.Pbgra32,  null );
            bmp.WritePixels( new  Int32Rect( 0 ,  0 , countX, countY), pixelValues, pixelValues.Length,  0 );
            
            ImageBrush brush  =   new  ImageBrush(bmp);

             return  brush;
        }

         private   int [] GeneratePixelValues()
        {
             int  pixelCount  =  countX  *  countY;

             int [] pixelValues  =   new   int [pixelCount];
             for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <  countY; i ++ )
            {
                 for  ( int  j  =   0 ; j  <  countX; j ++ )
                {
                    Color c  =  ColorMatrix[i  *  countY  +  j];
                     byte  a  =  ( byte )c.A;
                     byte  r  =  ( byte )c.R;
                     byte  g  =  ( byte )c.G;
                     byte  b  =  ( byte )c.B;

                    pixelValues[i * countY  + j]  =  (a  <<   24 )  +  (r  <<   16 )  +  (g  <<   8 )  +  b;
                }
            }
             return  pixelValues;
        }


         #region  INotifyPropertyChanged Members

         public   event  PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

         #endregion
    }

对应的xaml：

< l:BilinearGradientBrushExtension  x:Name ="contur"  CountX ="2"  CountY ="2" >
        < l:BilinearGradientBrushExtension .ColorMatrix >
                 < Color  A ="100"  R ="255"  G ="0"  B ="0"   />
                 < Color  A ="100"  R ="0"  G ="255"  B ="0"   />
                  < Color  A ="100"  R ="155"  G ="155"  B ="155"   />
                  < Color  A ="100"  R ="0"  G ="0"  B ="255"   />
         </ l:BilinearGradientBrushExtension.ColorMatrix >
</ l:BilinearGradientBrushExtension >

 

产生的图片：

不过使用MarkupExtension的方法有个问题，就是产生的图像是静态的，颜色没办法在运行时改变，而且不能使用DependencyProperty，我试过INotifyProperty，会抛异常，暂时没有其他方法。