2009-10-26c语言日记（预处理）

/*##运算符*/ #include<stdio.h> #define XNAME(n) x##n #define PRINT_XN(n) printf("x" #n" = %d/n",x##n) int main(void) { int XNAME(1) = 14;//x1 = 14 int XNAME(2) = 20;//x2 = 20 PRINT_XN(1); PRINT_XN(2); return 0; }

 

2009-10-26

#include<stdio.h> #define TWO 2 #define OW "Consistency is the last refuge of the unimagina/ tive. -Oscar Wilde" #define FOUR TWO*TWO #define PX printf("X is %d./n",x) #define PMT "X is %d./n" int main(void) { int x = TWO; PX; x = FOUR; printf(PMT,x); printf("%s/n",OW); printf("TWO:OW/n"); return 0; }

 

const int LIM = 50;
const int LIM2 = 2 * LIM;/*error*/
const int LIM2 = 2 * LIMIT;
0 不是字符'0'，而是ascii码表中的'/0'，也就是字符串结束符。
/*#x字符串化*/

#include<stdio.h> #define PSQR(x) printf("The square of "#x" is %d./n",((x)*(x))) int main(void) { int y = 5; PSQR(y); PSQR(2 + 4); return 0; }

#ifdef MAVIS
 #include "horse.h"
 #define STABLES 5
#else
 #include "cow.h"
 #define STABLES 15
#endif

#include<stdio.h> #define JUST_CHECKING #define LIMIT 4 int main(void) { int i; int total = 0; for(i = 1; i <= LIMIT; i++) { total += 2 * i * i + 1; #ifdef JUST_CHECKING printf("i=%d ,running total= %d/n",i,total); #endif } printf("Grand total = %d/n",total); return 0; }

 

ifndef SIZE//如果没定义SIZE
 #define SIZE 100
#endif

#if SYS == 1
 #include "ipmpc.h"
#elif SYS == 2
 #include "vax.h"
#elif SYS == 3
 #include "mac.h"
#else
 #include "general.h"
#endif