如何在Express应用程序中使用JSON POST数据

本文翻译自：How do I consume the JSON POST data in an Express application

I'm sending the following JSON string to my server. 我正在将以下JSON字符串发送到我的服务器。

(
        {
        id = 1;
        name = foo;
    },
        {
        id = 2;
        name = bar;
    }
)

On the server I have this. 在服务器上，我有这个。

app.post('/', function(request, response) {

    console.log("Got response: " + response.statusCode);

    response.on('data', function(chunk) {
        queryResponse+=chunk;
        console.log('data');
    });

    response.on('end', function(){
        console.log('end');
    });
});

When I send the string, it shows that I got a 200 response, but those other two methods never run. 当我发送字符串时，它表明我得到了200的响应，但是其他两种方法却从未运行过。 Why is that? 这是为什么？

---

#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/FZ07/如何在Express应用程序中使用JSON-POST数据

---

#2楼

I think you're conflating the use of the response object with that of the request . 我认为您正在将response对象的使用与request的使用混为一谈。

The response object is for sending the HTTP response back to the calling client, whereas you are wanting to access the body of the request . response对象用于将HTTP响应发送回调用方客户端，而您希望访问request的正文。 See this answer which provides some guidance. 请参阅此答案 ，它提供了一些指导。

If you are using valid JSON and are POSTing it with Content-Type: application/json , then you can use the bodyParser middleware to parse the request body and place the result in request.body of your route. 如果您使用有效的JSON并使用Content-Type: application/json ，则可以使用bodyParser中间件来解析请求正文并将结果放置在路由的request.body中。

var express = require('express')
  , app = express.createServer();

app.use(express.bodyParser());

app.post('/', function(request, response){
  console.log(request.body);      // your JSON
  response.send(request.body);    // echo the result back
});

app.listen(3000);

Test along the lines of: 按照以下方式进行测试：

$ curl -d '{"MyKey":"My Value"}' -H "Content-Type: application/json" http://127.0.0.1:3000/
{"MyKey":"My Value"}

Updated for Express 4+ 已针对Express 4+更新

Body parser was split out into it's own npm package after v4, requires a separate install npm install body-parser v4之后，body解析器被拆分成自己的npm软件包，需要单独安装npm install body-parser

var express = require('express')
  , bodyParser = require('body-parser');

var app = express();

app.use(bodyParser.json());

app.post('/', function(request, response){
  console.log(request.body);      // your JSON
   response.send(request.body);    // echo the result back
});

app.listen(3000);

Update for Express 4.16+ Express 4.16+的更新

Starting with release 4.16.0, a new express.json() middleware is available. 从4.16.0版本开始，可以使用新的express.json()中间件。

var express = require('express');

var app = express();

app.use(express.json());

app.post('/', function(request, response){
  console.log(request.body);      // your JSON
   response.send(request.body);    // echo the result back
});

app.listen(3000);

---

#3楼

For Express v4+ 对于Express v4 +

install body-parser from the npm. 从npm安装body-parser。

$ npm install body-parser

https://www.npmjs.org/package/body-parser#installation https://www.npmjs.org/package/body-parser#installation

var express    = require('express')
var bodyParser = require('body-parser')

var app = express()

// parse application/json
app.use(bodyParser.json())

app.use(function (req, res, next) {
  console.log(req.body) // populated!
  next()
})

---

#4楼

Sometimes you don't need third party libraries to parse JSON from text. 有时，您不需要第三方库来解析文本中的JSON。 Sometimes all you need it the following JS command, try it first: 有时，您需要使用以下JS命令，首先尝试它：

        const res_data = JSON.parse(body);

---

#5楼

For those getting an empty object in req.body 对于那些在req.body获得空对象的req.body

I had forgotten to set headers: {"Content-Type": "application/json"} in the request. 我忘记了在请求中设置headers: {"Content-Type": "application/json"} 。 Changing it solved the problem. 更改它可以解决问题。

---

#6楼

 const express = require('express'); let app = express(); app.use(express.json()); 

This app.use(express.json) will now let you read the incoming post JSON object 这个app.use（express.json）现在可以让您读取传入的JSON对象