网页中验证码的制作（源代码+自我分析）。

先定义一个制作验证码的类：

using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;

 

namespace Identifying_Code
{
    public class CheckCode
    {
        //不在页面代码文件中，没有继承page类，所以Responce对象要自己定义
        private HttpResponse Response;
        public CheckCode(HttpResponse response)
        {
            this.Response = response;
        }
        //创建有随机数和随机字符组成的字符串
        public string stringCode(int length)
        {
            Random random = new Random();
            string checkCode = "0123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNOPQUVWXYZ";
            string selectCode = null;//  " "等价于string.Empty，它表示的是空字符而不是字符串为空
            for (int i = 1; i <= length; i++)
            {
                int count = random.Next(checkCode.Length);//返回小于checkCode.Length的随机非负数，返回的是一个int整数
                selectCode += checkCode[count];
            }
            return selectCode;
        }
        //创建一个由随机字符和数字生成的图像
        public void createImage(string checkCode)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(checkCode))
                return;
            Bitmap bm = new Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((checkCode.Length * 12.5)), 22);//设置宽度和高度创建位图对象
            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bm);//根据位图对象创建Graphics对象
            g.Clear(Color.White);//将背景色填充为白色
            //g.DrawEllipse(new Pen(new SolidBrush(Color.Silver)),10,10,180,40);//画椭圆
            //g.DrawString("hello world!",new Font("宋体",18),new SolidBrush(Color.Red),20,20);//画字符
            //画图片背景噪音线
            Random random = new Random();
            for (int i = 0; i < 44; i++)
            {
                int x1 = random.Next(bm.Width - i);
                int x2 = random.Next(bm.Width);
                int y1 = random.Next(bm.Height);
                int y2 = random.Next(bm.Height);
                g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, x2, y1, y2);
            }
            //定义字体
            Font font = new Font("Arial", 12, (FontStyle.Bold | FontStyle.Italic));
            //定义画刷
            System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new
                System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(
                new Rectangle(0, 0, bm.Width, bm.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
            g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2);
            //g.DrawString(checkCode,new Font("宋体",18),new SolidBrush(Color.Red),20,20);
            //画图片的前景噪音点
            for (int i = 0; i < 88; i++)
            {
                int x = random.Next(bm.Width);
                int y = random.Next(bm.Height);
                bm.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));//指点所描点的颜色
            }
            //画图片的边框线
            g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, bm.Width - 1, bm.Height - 1);
            //将图片以Gif的形式放入内存流中,也可以用png,jpg试试效果
            System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
            Response.Cache.SetNoStore();//不缓存，用户码在用户提交后立即改变.
            bm.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Gif);
            //写图片1
            //Response.ClearContent();
            //Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
            //Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
            //写图片2
            bm.Save(Response.OutputStream, ImageFormat.Gif);//用位图的方法输出

 

        }
    }
}

 

在页面中显示：

using System;

namespace Identifying_Code
{
    public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            CheckCode image = new CheckCode(this.Response);
            string stringcode = image.stringCode(4);//自动生成数字和字母
            image.createImage(image.stringCode(4));//用生成的数字和字母创建验证码
        }
    }
}