一个Decorator模式的小例子

using System;

namespace Decorator
{
    public abstract class Bill
    {
       public abstract void PrintBill();
    }
    //创建一个未经修饰的具体账单类
    public class ConcreteBill : Bill
    {
        public override void PrintBill()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("未经装饰的具体类");
        }
    }
    public abstract class BillDecorator : Bill
    {
        //组合，横向实现对类的扩展，而非纵向（继承）
        protected Bill bill;
        public BillDecorator(Bill _bill)
        {
            this.bill = _bill;
        }
    }
    public class HeadDecorator : BillDecorator
    {
        public HeadDecorator(Bill _bill)
            : base(_bill)
        {
        }
        public override void PrintBill()
        {
            base.bill.PrintBill();
            Console.WriteLine("装饰了HeadDecorator");
            //注意装饰的顺序，当base.bill.PrintBill();在后面时是不一样的
           
          
        }
    }
    public class FootDecorator : BillDecorator
    {
        public FootDecorator(Bill _bill)
            : base(_bill)
        {
        }
        public override void PrintBill()
        {
            base.bill.PrintBill();
            Console.WriteLine("装饰了FootDecorator");
            //注意装饰的顺序
           
        }
    }
      
}
 

 

namespace Decorator
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //Bill bill = new ConcreteBill();
            //Bill footDecorator = new FootDecorator(bill);
            //Bill headDecorator = new HeadDecorator(footDecorator);
            Bill footDecorator = new FootDecorator(new HeadDecorator(new ConcreteBill()));
            footDecorator.PrintBill();
        }
    }
}