springMVC的拦截器与异常处理机制

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-12 22:05:56 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-05-12 22:05:56 发布

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文章标签： springmvc java intellij idea

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xghdxdb/article/details/121935420

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一、SpringMVC拦截器

① 创建拦截器类实现HandlerInterceptor接口

//在目标方法执行之前 执行
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws ServletException, IOException {
    System.out.println("preHandle22222.....");
    return true;
}

//在目标方法执行之后 视图对象返回之前执行
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) {
    System.out.println("postHandle2222...");
}

//在流程都执行完毕后 执行
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) {
    System.out.println("afterCompletion2222....");
}

② 配置拦截器

<mvc:interceptors>
    <mvc:interceptor>
        <!--对哪些资源执行拦截操作-->
        <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
        <bean class="com.itheima.interceptor.MyInterceptor1"/>
    </mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>

③ 测试拦截效果（目标方法）

@Controller
public class TargetController {

    @RequestMapping("/target")
    public ModelAndView show(){
        System.out.println("目标资源执行......");
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.addObject("name","itcast");
        modelAndView.setViewName("index");
        return modelAndView;
    }

}

二、springMVC异常处理机制

1、使用Spring MVC提供的简单异常处理器SimpleMappingExceptionResolver

其中value为错误视图，前面的name或key为异常类型

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
    <property name="defaultErrorView" value="error"/>
    <property name="exceptionMappings">
        <map>
            <entry key="java.lang.ClassCastException" value="error1"/>
            <entry key="com.itheima.exception.MyException" value="error2"/>
        </map>
    </property>
</bean>

2、实现Spring的异常处理接口HandlerExceptionResolver，自定义异常处理器

① 创建异常处理器类实现HandlerExceptionResolver

public class MyExceptionResolver implements HandlerExceptionResolver {

    /*
        参数Exception：异常对象
        返回值ModelAndView：跳转到错误视图信息
     */
    public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) {
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();

        if(e instanceof MyException){
            modelAndView.addObject("info","自定义异常");
        }else if(e instanceof ClassCastException){
            modelAndView.addObject("info","类转换异常");
        }

        modelAndView.setViewName("error");

        return modelAndView;
    }
}

② 配置异常处理器

<bean class="com.itheima.resolver.MyExceptionResolver"/>

③ 编写异常页面（error1.jsp）

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>类型转换异常</h1>
</body>
</html>

④ 测试异常跳转

public void show1() {
    System.out.println("抛出类型转换异常....");
    Object str = "zhangsan";
    Integer num = (Integer)str;
}

@Controller
public class DemoController {

    @Autowired
    private DemoService demoService;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/show")
    public String show() throws FileNotFoundException, MyException {
        System.out.println("show running......");
        demoService.show();
        return "index";
    }

}