Spring JdbcTemplate

一、JdbcTemplate开发步骤

① 导入spring-jdbc和spring-tx坐标

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
  <version>5.3.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
  <version>5.3.13</version>
</dependency>

② 创建数据库表和实体

③ 创建JdbcTemplate对象

④ 执行数据库操作

public void test1() throws PropertyVetoException {
    //创建数据源对象
    ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
    dataSource.setDriverClass("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
    dataSource.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test1");
    dataSource.setUser("root");
    dataSource.setPassword("asd1234");

    JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate();
    //设置数据源对象  
    jdbcTemplate.setDataSource(dataSource);
    //执行操作
    int row = jdbcTemplate.update("insert into account values (?,?)","tom",5000);
    System.out.println(row);

}

二、spring产生jdbcTemplate对象

        将JdbcTemplate的创建权交给Spring，将数据源DataSource的创建权也交给Spring，在Spring容器内部将 数据源DataSource注入到JdbcTemplate模版对象中。

<!--加载jdbc.properties-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

<!--数据源对象-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
    <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
    <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
    <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
    <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</bean>

<!--jdbc模板对象-->
<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>

        从容器中获得JdbcTemplate进行添加操作

public void test2() throws PropertyVetoException {
    ApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
    JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = app.getBean(JdbcTemplate.class);
    int row = jdbcTemplate.update("insert into account values(?,?)", "lisi", 5000);
    System.out.println(row);
}

三、JdbcTemplate的常用操作

//查询
public void testQueryCount(){
    Long count = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select count(*) from account", Long.class);
    System.out.println(count);
}

public void testQueryOne(){
    Account account = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select * from account where name=?", new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class), "tom");
    System.out.println(account);
}

public void testQueryAll(){
    List<Account> accountList = jdbcTemplate.query("select * from account", new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class));
    System.out.println(accountList);
}

//更新
public void testUpdate(){
    jdbcTemplate.update("update account set money=? where name=?",10000,"tom");
}

//删除
public void testDelete(){
    jdbcTemplate.update("delete from account where name=?","tom");
}