openCV遍历图片像素方式的时间效率对比

方式1.采用at函数获取像素值

for (int i = 0; i < img.rows; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < img.cols; j++)
		{
			img.at<uchar>(i, j) = 255 - img.at<uchar>(i, j);
		}
	}

方式2.采用.data指针获取像素

uchar * pImg = img.data;
	for (int i = 0; i < img.rows; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < img.step; j++)
		{
			pImg[j] = 255 - pImg[j];
		}
		pImg += img.step;
	}

方式3.采用.ptr指针获取像素

uchar * pImg = NULL;
	cout << "ptr time:";
	clock_t start = clock();
	for (int i = 0; i < src.rows; i++)
	{
		pImg = img.ptr<uchar>(i);
		for (int j = 0; j < img.step; j++)
		{
			pImg[j] = 255 - pImg[j];
		}
	}

相同条件下，Debug下遍历图像所用时间