ssh系统框架搭建

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-13 18:39:15 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-12-13 18:39:15 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xgsss/article/details/50673751

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创建web工程：sshProject。
设置工程编码集：右键项目名称，选择properties，选择resource，改成utf-8。
在lib下导入jar包：
数据库驱动包
struts包
spring包
hibernate包
创建三个src folder
src :存放源代码
config:存放配置文件
test: 存放测试类
在src下
创建一个包放持久化类和映射文件类：com.xgss.ssh.domain。
创建其他包：com.xgss.ssh.dao,
com.xgss.ssh.dao.impl,
com.xgss.ssh.service,
com.xgss.ssh.service.impl,
com.xgss.ssh.sturts.action.
在com.xgss.ssh.domain包下建立
持久化类Person.java

public Class Person implements serializable{
        private String name;
        private Long pid;
        private Integer age;
        set和get方法
    }

映射文件Person.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.itheima09.s2sh.domain.Person">
        <id name="pid" length="5" type="java.lang.Long" column="pid">
            <generator class="increment"></generator>
        </id>
        <property name="name" column="name" type="java.lang.String" length="20">
        </property>
        <property name="description" column="description" type="java.lang.String" length="50">
        </property>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

在config下
创建包：hibernate,spring,struts
在hibernate包下建立
hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
      "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
    <property name="connection.username">root</property>
    <property name="connection.password">root</property>
    <property name="connection.driver_class">
        com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    </property>
    <property name="connection.url">
        jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/itheima09_hibernate
    </property>
    <property name="dialect">
        org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
    </property>
    <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
    <property name="show_sql">true</property>
    <property name="format_sql">true</property>
    <mapping resource="com/xgss/ssh/domain/Person.hbm.xml" />
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

在spring包下建立
applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">
    <import resource="applicationContext-db.xml"/>
</beans>

applicationContext-db.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">
//引入sessionFactory，用于获得当前session进行crud操作
    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="configLocation">
            <value>classpath:hibernate/hibernate.cfg.xml</value>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

在test包下建立包和测试类

public class SpringUtils {
    public static ApplicationContext context;
    static{
//启动spring容器
        context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring/applicationContext.xml");
    }}

public class SessionFactoryTest extends SpringUtils{
    @Test
    public void testCreateTable(){
    }}

执行测试，数据库中会创建成对应的person表。
创建dao层和service层接口

public interface PersonDao {
    public void savePerson(Person person);
    public Person getPersonById(Serializable id);
}

public interface PersonService {
    public void savePerson(Person person);
    public Person getPersonById(Serializable id);
}

编写实现类

public class PersonDaoImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements PersonDao{
    public void savePerson(Person person) {
        this.getHibernateTemplate().save(person);
    }

    public Person getPersonById(Serializable id) {
        return this.getHibernateTemplate().load(Person.class, id);
    }
}

public class PersonServiceImpl implements PersonService{
    private PersonDao personDao;
    public void setPersonDao(PersonDao personDao) {
        this.personDao = personDao;
    }
    @Override
    public void savePerson(Person person) {
        this.personDao.savePerson(person);
    }
    @Override
    public Person getPersonById(Serializable id) {
        return this.personDao.getPersonById(id);
    }
}

配置声明式事务处理
applicationContext-db.xml

<!-- 
        事务管理器
     -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <property name="sessionFactory">
            <ref bean="sessionFactory"/>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <tx:advice id="tx" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="save*"
                read-only="false"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut 
            expression="execution(* com.itheima09.s2sh.service.impl.*.*(..))" //注意第一个星号后面的空格
            id="perform"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="tx" pointcut-ref="perform"/>
    </aop:config>

建立applicationContext-person.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">
    <bean id="personDao" class="com.itheima09.s2sh.dao.impl.PersonDaoImpl">
        <property name="sessionFactory">
            <ref bean="sessionFactory"/>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="personService" class="com.itheima09.s2sh.service.impl.PersonServiceImpl">
        <property name="personDao">
            <ref bean="personDao"/>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

在applicationConfig.xml文件中

<import resource="applicationContext-person.xml"/>

对声明式事务处理进行测试

public class PersonTest extends SpringUtils{
    @Test
    public void testSavePerson(){
        PersonService personService = (PersonService)context.getBean("personService");
        Person person = new Person();
        person.setName("aa");
        personService.savePerson(person);
    }

    @Test
    public void testPersonDao(){

    }
}

这样数据库中就会填入对应的数据
编写action

public class PersonAction extends ActionSupport{
    private PersonService personService;
    public void setPersonService(PersonService personService) {
        this.personService = personService;
    }
    public String savePerson(){
        Person person = new Person();
        person.setName("asdf");
        this.personService.savePerson(person);
        return "index";
    }
    public String showPerson(){
        Person person = this.personService.getPersonById(1L);
        ServletActionContext.getRequest().setAttribute("person", person);
        return "index";
    }
}

对action中的service完成注入
在applicationContext-person.xml中添加

<bean id="personAction" 
        class="com.itheima09.s2sh.action.PersonAction" scope="prototype">
        <property name="personService">
            <ref bean="personService"/>
        </property>
    </bean>

在config下建立struts.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
        "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
        "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"/>
    <include file="struts/struts-person.xml"></include>
</struts>

在struts包下建立struts-person.xml

?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
        "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
        "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="person" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
<action name="personAction_*" method="{1}" class="personAction">
<result name="index">index.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>

编写web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>com-xgss-ssh</display-name>
    <listener>  <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>