VC实现托盘气泡提示

 

文章转载自： http://blog.csdn.net/zltpc007/article/details/2026574

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如果在VC6.0环境下，要将ShellAPI.h文件中的关于任务栏提示的函数和常量替换为下面的内容：

 

/// /
/// / Tray notification definitions
/// /

typedef struct _NOTIFYICONDATAA {
DWORD cbSize;
HWND hWnd;
UINT uID;
UINT uFlags;
UINT uCallbackMessage;
HICON hIcon;
#if (_WIN32_IE < 0x0500)
CHAR szTip[ 64 ];
#else
CHAR szTip[ 128 ];
#endif
#if (_WIN32_IE >= 0x0500)
DWORD dwState;
DWORD dwStateMask;
CHAR szInfo[ 256 ];
union {
UINT uTimeout;
UINT uVersion;
} DUMMYUNIONNAME;
CHAR szInfoTitle[ 64 ];
DWORD dwInfoFlags;
#endif
#if (_WIN32_IE >= 0x600)
GUID guidItem;
#endif
} NOTIFYICONDATAA, * PNOTIFYICONDATAA;
typedef struct _NOTIFYICONDATAW {
DWORD cbSize;
HWND hWnd;
UINT uID;
UINT uFlags;
UINT uCallbackMessage;
HICON hIcon;
#if (_WIN32_IE < 0x0500)
WCHAR szTip[ 64 ];
#else
WCHAR szTip[ 128 ];
#endif
#if (_WIN32_IE >= 0x0500)
DWORD dwState;
DWORD dwStateMask;
WCHAR szInfo[ 256 ];
union {
UINT uTimeout;
UINT uVersion;
} DUMMYUNIONNAME;
WCHAR szInfoTitle[ 64 ];
DWORD dwInfoFlags;
#endif
#if (_WIN32_IE >= 0x600)
GUID guidItem;
#endif
} NOTIFYICONDATAW, * PNOTIFYICONDATAW;
#ifdef UNICODE
typedef NOTIFYICONDATAW NOTIFYICONDATA;
typedef PNOTIFYICONDATAW PNOTIFYICONDATA;
#else
typedef NOTIFYICONDATAA NOTIFYICONDATA;
typedef PNOTIFYICONDATAA PNOTIFYICONDATA;
#endif // UNICODE


#define NOTIFYICONDATAA_V1_SIZE FIELD_OFFSET(NOTIFYICONDATAA, szTip[64])
#define NOTIFYICONDATAW_V1_SIZE FIELD_OFFSET(NOTIFYICONDATAW, szTip[64])
#ifdef UNICODE
#define NOTIFYICONDATA_V1_SIZE NOTIFYICONDATAW_V1_SIZE
#else
#define NOTIFYICONDATA_V1_SIZE NOTIFYICONDATAA_V1_SIZE
#endif

#define NOTIFYICONDATAA_V2_SIZE FIELD_OFFSET(NOTIFYICONDATAA, guidItem)
#define NOTIFYICONDATAW_V2_SIZE FIELD_OFFSET(NOTIFYICONDATAW, guidItem)
#ifdef UNICODE
#define NOTIFYICONDATA_V2_SIZE NOTIFYICONDATAW_V2_SIZE
#else
#define NOTIFYICONDATA_V2_SIZE NOTIFYICONDATAA_V2_SIZE
#endif


#if (_WIN32_IE >= 0x0500)
#define NIN_SELECT (WM_USER + 0)
#define NINF_KEY 0x1
#define NIN_KEYSELECT (NIN_SELECT | NINF_KEY)
#endif

#if (_WIN32_IE >= 0x0501)
#define NIN_BALLOONSHOW (WM_USER + 2)
#define NIN_BALLOONHIDE (WM_USER + 3)
#define NIN_BALLOONTIMEOUT (WM_USER + 4)
#define NIN_BALLOONUSERCLICK (WM_USER + 5)
#endif


#define NIM_ADD 0x00000000
#define NIM_MODIFY 0x00000001
#define NIM_DELETE 0x00000002
#if (_WIN32_IE >= 0x0500)
#define NIM_SETFOCUS 0x00000003
#define NIM_SETVERSION 0x00000004
#define NOTIFYICON_VERSION 3
#endif

#define NIF_MESSAGE 0x00000001
#define NIF_ICON 0x00000002
#define NIF_TIP 0x00000004
#if (_WIN32_IE >= 0x0500)
#define NIF_STATE 0x00000008
#define NIF_INFO 0x00000010
#endif
#if (_WIN32_IE >= 0x600)
#define NIF_GUID 0x00000020
#endif

#if (_WIN32_IE >= 0x0500)
#define NIS_HIDDEN 0x00000001
#define NIS_SHAREDICON 0x00000002

// says this is the source of a shared icon

// Notify Icon Infotip flags
#define NIIF_NONE 0x00000000
// icon flags are mutually exclusive
// and take only the lowest 2 bits
#define NIIF_INFO 0x00000001
#define NIIF_WARNING 0x00000002
#define NIIF_ERROR 0x00000003
#define NIIF_ICON_MASK 0x0000000F
#if (_WIN32_IE >= 0x0501)
#define NIIF_NOSOUND 0x00000010
#endif
#endif

SHSTDAPI_(BOOL) Shell_NotifyIconA(DWORD dwMessage, PNOTIFYICONDATAA lpData);
SHSTDAPI_(BOOL) Shell_NotifyIconW(DWORD dwMessage, PNOTIFYICONDATAW lpData);
#ifdef UNICODE
#define Shell_NotifyIcon Shell_NotifyIconW
#else
#define Shell_NotifyIcon Shell_NotifyIconA
#endif // !UNICODE

/// /
/// / End Tray Notification Icons
/// /

 

然后在stdafx.h文件中添加以下内容：

#ifndef _WIN32_IE // 允许使用 IE 4.0 或更高版本的特定功能。
#define _WIN32_IE 0x0500 // 为 IE 5.0 及更新版本改变为适当的值。
#endif

自定义消息及处理函数：

#define WM_ICONNOTIFY WM_USER + 909 //图标响应消息(lParam)
#define ID_TASKBARICON 100 //参数(wParam)
ON_MESSAGE(WM_ICONNOTIFY, OnNotifyIcon)

添加变量： NOTIFYICONDATA m_nid;

在触发事件函数中添加代码：

SetIcon();
ShowBalloonTip("正在监控中...", "进程监控程序", 3000, 1);

初始化系统托盘图标：

 

void CDlg::SetIcon()
{
m_nid.cbSize = sizeof (NOTIFYICONDATA);
m_nid.hWnd = m_hWnd;
m_nid.uID = ID_TASKBARICON; // 发出的消息中的wParam参数
m_nid.uFlags = NIF_ICON | NIF_MESSAGE | NIF_TIP;
m_nid.uCallbackMessage
= WM_ICONNOTIFY; // 点击托盘图标系统发出的消息（即发出的消息中的lParam参数）
m_nid.hIcon = LoadIcon(AfxGetInstanceHandle(), MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDR_MAINFRAME)); // 图标文件
strcpy(m_nid.szTip, " 进程监控程序 " );
Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_ADD, & m_nid); // 加入图标
ShowWindow(SW_HIDE); // 隐藏窗体
}

 

托盘气泡提示函数：

 

BOOL CDlg::ShowBalloonTip(LPCTSTR szMsg, LPCTSTR szTitle, UINT uTimeout, DWORD dwInfoFlags)
{
m_nid.cbSize = sizeof (NOTIFYICONDATA);
m_nid.uFlags = NIF_INFO;
m_nid.uTimeout = uTimeout;
m_nid.dwInfoFlags = dwInfoFlags;
strcpy(m_nid.szInfo,szMsg ? szMsg : _T( "" ));
strcpy(m_nid.szInfoTitle,szTitle ? szTitle : _T( "" ));
return Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_MODIFY, & m_nid);
}

 

双击系统托盘，使程序正常化：

 

LRESULT CDlg::OnNotifyIcon(WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
POINT rpoint;
CMenu tmenu;
GetCursorPos( & rpoint);
// 如果在托盘图标上双击左键
if ( ( wParam == ID_TASKBARICON ) && ( lParam == WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK ) )
{
ShowWindow(SW_SHOW); // 显示窗体
Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_DELETE, & m_nid); // 删除系统托盘图标
}
// 如果在托盘图标上单击右键
if ( ( wParam == ID_TASKBARICON ) && ( lParam == WM_RBUTTONDOWN ) )
{
tmenu.LoadMenu(IDR_MAINMENU); // 加载系统主菜单
SetForegroundWindow(); // 将程序置于桌面顶部，否则菜单将不会消失
// 在点击图标处弹出系统菜单的第一项
tmenu.GetSubMenu( 0 ) -> TrackPopupMenu(TPM_LEFTALIGN | TPM_RIGHTBUTTON,rpoint.x, rpoint.y, this );
}
return 0 ;
}