OpenCV 3.10+Visual Studio 2013+Camera

#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

int main()
{
	//打开视频文件：其实就是建立一个VideoCapture结构
	VideoCapture capture(0);
	//检测是否正常打开:成功打开时，isOpened返回ture
	if (!capture.isOpened())
		cout << "fail to open!" << endl;
	//获取整个帧数
	//long totalFrameNumber = capture.get(CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT);
	//cout << "整个视频共" << totalFrameNumber << "帧" << endl;

	设置开始帧()
	//long frameToStart = 300;
	//capture.set(CV_CAP_PROP_POS_FRAMES, frameToStart);
	//cout << "从第" << frameToStart << "帧开始读" << endl;

	设置结束帧
	//int frameToStop = 400;

	//if (frameToStop < frameToStart)
	//{
	//	cout << "结束帧小于开始帧，程序错误，即将退出！" << endl;
	//	return -1;
	//}
	//else
	//{
	//	cout << "结束帧为：第" << frameToStop << "帧" << endl;
	//}

	获取帧率
	//double rate = capture.get(CV_CAP_PROP_FPS);
	//cout << "帧率为:" << rate << endl;

	//定义一个用来控制读取视频循环结束的变量
	bool stop = false;
	//承载每一帧的图像
	Mat frame;
	//显示每一帧的窗口
	namedWindow("Extracted frame");
	//两帧间的间隔时间:
	//int delay = 1000 / rate;

	//利用while循环读取帧
	//currentFrame是在循环体中控制读取到指定的帧后循环结束的变量
	//long currentFrame = frameToStart;

	//滤波器的核
	int kernel_size = 3;
	Mat kernel = Mat::ones(kernel_size, kernel_size, CV_32F) / (float)(kernel_size*kernel_size);

	while (!stop)
	{
		//读取下一帧
		if (!capture.read(frame))
		{
			cout << "读取视频失败" << endl;
			return -1;
		}

		//这里加滤波程序
		imshow("Extracted frame", frame);
		//filter2D(frame, frame, -1, kernel);

		/*imshow("after filter", frame);
		cout << "正在读取第" << currentFrame << "帧" << endl;*/
		//waitKey(int delay=0)当delay ≤ 0时会永远等待；当delay>0时会等待delay毫秒
		//当时间结束前没有按键按下时，返回值为-1；否则返回按键

		int c = waitKey(23);
		//按下ESC或者到达指定的结束帧后退出读取视频
		//if ((char)c == 27 || currentFrame > frameToStop)
		//{
		//	stop = true;
		//}
		按下按键后会停留在当前帧，等待下一次按键
		//if (c >= 0)
		//{
		//	waitKey(0);
		//}
		//currentFrame++;

	}
	//关闭视频文件
	capture.release();
	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

测试机型 ThinkPad T450 Intergrated Camera 既可以读摄像头也可以读视频文件