一、背景
这几天在看 shiro，用 springboot 集成了一下，下面的这个例子中主要介绍了 shiro 的认证和授权，以及盐值加密的功能。程序可以运行起来。这里只做一个简单的介绍，后续会针对各个功能做一个详细的介绍，这里不做过多的赘述。
二、项目整体介绍
项目整体的结构如下图所示，项目整体采用 springboot + mybatis + jsp + mysql 来完成的，下面会详细介绍下：
三、数据库脚本
先在数据库中创建 user、role、permission 这三张表，table.sql 的内容如下所示：
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS shiro_test;
CREATE DATABASE shiro_test;
USE shiro_test;
SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for user
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;
CREATE TABLE `user` (
`ID` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`USER_NAME` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`PASSWORD` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`ROLE_IDS` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`STATUS` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`ID`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_bin ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for role
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `role`;
CREATE TABLE `role` (
`ID` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`ROLE_NAME` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`PERMISSIONS_IDS` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`ID`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_bin ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for permission
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `permission`;
CREATE TABLE `permission` (
`ID` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`PERMISSION_NAME` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`ID`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_bin ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
INSERT INTO `shiro_test`.`permission` (`ID`, `PERMISSION_NAME`) VALUES ('1', 'add');
INSERT INTO `shiro_test`.`permission` (`ID`, `PERMISSION_NAME`) VALUES ('2', 'delete');
INSERT INTO `shiro_test`.`permission` (`ID`, `PERMISSION_NAME`) VALUES ('3', 'update');
INSERT INTO `shiro_test`.`permission` (`ID`, `PERMISSION_NAME`) VALUES ('4', 'query');
INSERT INTO `shiro_test`.`role` (`ID`, `ROLE_NAME`, `PERMISSIONS_IDS`) VALUES ('1', 'administrator', '1,2,3,4');
INSERT INTO `shiro_test`.`role` (`ID`, `ROLE_NAME`, `PERMISSIONS_IDS`) VALUES ('2', 'normalUser', '4');
四、maven 依赖
pom.xml 的内容如下所示：
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath />
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.shiro/shiro-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
<version>1.6.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.shiro/shiro-ehcache -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-ehcache</artifactId>
<version>1.6.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- shiro -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.6.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 添加shiro web支持 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>
<version>1.6.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 简化model类的setter和getter -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!--热部署依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<scope>priveded</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
<scope>priveded</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>五、配置文件
application.properties 的内容如下所示：
spring.mvc.view.prefix=/page/
spring.mvc.view.suffix=.jsp
spring.resources.static-locations=classpath:/page/
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/shiro_test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&nullCatalogMeansCurrent=true
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=Rfid123456
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath*:mapper/*Mapper.xml
mybatis.configuration.map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
mybatis.configuration.jdbc-type-for-null=null
mybatis.configuration.log-impl=org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl
mybatis.configuration.call-setters-on-nulls=true六、生成 pojo
我这块使用的是 mybatis 的生成工具自动生成的 entity、dao 和 mapper 文件，我这块就一并粘出来了，其中，我的 entity 里面的注解比较特殊，如果运行不起来，请参考我的 lombok 的那篇文章，也算是学习了一个新的知识点。
entity 的代码如下所示：
import java.util.Set;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
private Long id;
private String userName;
private String password;
private String roleIds;
private Set<Role> roles;
private String status;
}import java.util.Set;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Role {
private Long id;
private String roleName;
private String permissionsIds;
private Set<Permission> permissions;
}import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Permission {
public Long id;
public String permissionName;
}service 层以及其实现类的代码如下所示：
public interface UserService {
User selectByUserName(String userName);
int insert(User record);
int deleteAll();
}@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
@Autowired
UserMapper mapper;
@Autowired
RoleMapper roleMapper;
@Autowired
PermissionMapper permissionsMapper;
@Override
public User selectByUserName(String userName) {
User user = mapper.selectByUserName(userName);
if(user != null) {
Set<Role> roleSet = new HashSet<>();
String [] roleIds = user.getRoleIds().split(",");
for(int i=0;i<roleIds.length;i++) {
Role role = roleMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(Long.valueOf(roleIds[i]));
Set<Permission> permissionsSet = new HashSet<>();
String [] permissionsIds = role.getPermissionsIds().split(",");
for(int j=0;j<permissionsIds.length;j++) {
Permission p = permissionsMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(Long.valueOf(permissionsIds[j]));
permissionsSet.add(p);
}
role.setPermissions(permissionsSet);
roleSet.add(role);
}
user.setRoles(roleSet);
return user;
}
return null;
}
@Override
public int insert(User record) {
return mapper.insert(record);
}
@Override
public int deleteAll() {
return mapper.deleteAll();
}
}public interface RoleService {
}
@Service
public class RoleServiceImpl implements RoleService {
@Autowired
RoleMapper mapper;
}public interface PermissionService {
}
@Service
public class PermissionServiceImpl implements PermissionService {
@Autowired
PermissionMapper mapper;
}dao 层的代码如下所示：
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
int deleteByPrimaryKey(Long id);
int insert(User record);
User selectByPrimaryKey(Long id);
List<User> selectAll();
int updateByPrimaryKey(User record);
User selectByUserName(String userName);
int deleteAll();
}@Mapper
public interface RoleMapper {
int deleteByPrimaryKey(Long id);
int insert(Role record);
Role selectByPrimaryKey(Long id);
List<Role> selectAll();
int updateByPrimaryKey(Role record);
}@Mapper
public interface PermissionMapper {
int deleteByPrimaryKey(Long id);
int insert(Permission record);
Permission selectByPrimaryKey(Long id);
List<Permission> selectAll();
int updateByPrimaryKey(Permission record);
}mapper.xlm 内容如下所示：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.dao.UserMapper">
<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.entity.User">
<id column="ID" jdbcType="BIGINT" property="id" />
<result column="USER_NAME" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="userName" />
<result column="PASSWORD" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="password" />
<result column="ROLE_IDS" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="roleIds" />
<result column="STATUS" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="status" />
</resultMap>
<delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Long">
delete from user
where ID = #{id,jdbcType=BIGINT}
</delete>
<insert id="insert" parameterType="com.entity.User">
insert into user (ID, USER_NAME, PASSWORD,
ROLE_IDS, STATUS)
values (#{id,jdbcType=BIGINT}, #{userName,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
#{roleIds,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{status,jdbcType=VARCHAR})
</insert>
<update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="com.entity.User">
update user
set USER_NAME = #{userName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
PASSWORD = #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
ROLE_IDS = #{roleIds,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
STATUS = #{status,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
where ID = #{id,jdbcType=BIGINT}
</update>
<select id="selectByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Long" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
select ID, USER_NAME, PASSWORD, ROLE_IDS, STATUS
from user
where ID = #{id,jdbcType=BIGINT}
</select>
<select id="selectAll" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
select ID, USER_NAME, PASSWORD, ROLE_IDS, STATUS
from user
</select>
<delete id="deleteAll">
delete from user
where ID > 0
</delete>
<select id="selectByUserName" parameterType="String" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
select ID, USER_NAME, PASSWORD, ROLE_IDS, STATUS
from user
where USER_NAME = #{userName,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</select>
</mapper><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.dao.RoleMapper">
<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.entity.Role">
<id column="ID" jdbcType="BIGINT" property="id" />
<result column="ROLE_NAME" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="roleName" />
<result column="PERMISSIONS_IDS" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="permissionsIds" />
</resultMap>
<delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Long">
delete from role
where ID = #{id,jdbcType=BIGINT}
</delete>
<insert id="insert" parameterType="com.entity.Role">
insert into role (ID, ROLE_NAME,PERMISSIONS_IDS)
values (#{id,jdbcType=BIGINT}, #{roleName,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{permissionsIds,jdbcType=VARCHAR})
</insert>
<update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="com.entity.Role">
update role
set ROLE_NAME = #{roleName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
PERMISSIONS_IDS = #{permissionsIds,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
where ID = #{id,jdbcType=BIGINT}
</update>
<select id="selectByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Long" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
select ID, ROLE_NAME,PERMISSIONS_IDS
from role
where ID = #{id,jdbcType=BIGINT}
</select>
<select id="selectAll" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
select ID, ROLE_NAME,PERMISSIONS_IDS
from role
</select>
</mapper><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.dao.PermissionMapper">
<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.entity.Permission">
<id column="ID" jdbcType="BIGINT" property="id" />
<result column="PERMISSION_NAME" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="permissionName" />
</resultMap>
<delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Long">
delete from permission
where ID = #{id,jdbcType=BIGINT}
</delete>
<insert id="insert" parameterType="com.entity.Permission">
insert into permission (ID, PERMISSION_NAME)
values (#{id,jdbcType=BIGINT}, #{permissionName,jdbcType=VARCHAR})
</insert>
<update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="com.entity.Permission">
update permission
set PERMISSION_NAME = #{permissionName,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
where ID = #{id,jdbcType=BIGINT}
</update>
<select id="selectByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Long" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
select ID, PERMISSION_NAME
from permission
where ID = #{id,jdbcType=BIGINT}
</select>
<select id="selectAll" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
select ID, PERMISSION_NAME
from permission
</select>
</mapper>七、插入数据
我们在初始化的 table.sql 中已经插入了权限和角色的数据，但是用户的数据的密码需要加密存储，所以这块我们我们采用代码来插入数据，InsertUser 类的内容如下所示，这段代码的意思是每次启动工程的时候先把数据库里面 user 表的数据清除掉，然后重新插入。
import org.apache.shiro.crypto.hash.SimpleHash;
import org.apache.shiro.util.ByteSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import com.entity.User;
import com.service.UserService;
@Component
public class InsertUser implements InitializingBean{
@Autowired
UserService userService;
@Override
public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
userService.deleteAll();
User user = new User();
// 这里我们假设username+"salt"的值为盐值。
String salt1 = "zhangsan";
String password1 = "123456";
String encryp_password1 = MD5Pwd(salt1,password1);
user.setUserName(salt1);
user.setPassword(encryp_password1);
user.setRoleIds("1,2");
user.setStatus("1");
userService.insert(user);
User user2 = new User();
String salt2 = "lisi";
String password2 = "123456";
String encryp_password2 = MD5Pwd(salt2,password2);
user2.setUserName(salt2);
user2.setPassword(encryp_password2);
user2.setRoleIds("2");
user2.setStatus("1");
userService.insert(user2);
User user3 = new User();
String salt3 = "wangwu";
String password3 = "123456";
String encryp_password3 = MD5Pwd(salt3,password3);
user3.setUserName(salt3);
user3.setPassword(encryp_password3);
user3.setRoleIds("1");
user3.setStatus("1");
userService.insert(user3);
}
public static String MD5Pwd(String username, String pwd) {
// 加密算法MD5
// 盐值= username + "salt"
// 迭代次数，这个地方的迭代次数要和后面自定义Relam里面的迭代此时一致
String md5Pwd = new SimpleHash("MD5", pwd,
ByteSource.Util.bytes(username + "salt"), 2).toHex();
return md5Pwd;
}
}八、自定义 Realm
这里我们自己实现了 CustomRealm，其代码内容如下所示：
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.DisabledAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.LockedAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UnknownAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.util.ByteSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import com.entity.Permission;
import com.entity.Role;
import com.entity.User;
import com.service.UserService;
public class CustomRealm extends AuthorizingRealm{
@Autowired
UserService userService;
/*
* 权限配置类
*/
@Override
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
// 获取登录用户名
String name = (String)principalCollection.getPrimaryPrincipal();
// 查询用户名称
User user = userService.selectByUserName(name);
// 添加角色和权限
SimpleAuthorizationInfo simpleAuthorizationInfo = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
List<String> roleNameList = new ArrayList<>();
List<String> permissionNameList = new ArrayList<>();
for (Role role : user.getRoles()) {
roleNameList.add(role.getRoleName());
for (Permission permission : role.getPermissions()) {
permissionNameList.add(role.getRoleName()+":"+permission.getPermissionName());
}
}
// 添加角色
simpleAuthorizationInfo.addRoles(roleNameList);
// 添加权限
simpleAuthorizationInfo.addStringPermissions(permissionNameList);
return simpleAuthorizationInfo;
}
/*
* 认证配置类
*/
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
if(StringUtils.isEmpty(authenticationToken.getPrincipal())) {
return null;
}
// 获取用户信息
String userName = authenticationToken.getPrincipal().toString();
User user = userService.selectByUserName(userName);
// 用户是否存在
if(user == null) {
throw new UnknownAccountException();
}
// 是否激活
if(user !=null && user.getStatus().equals("0")){
throw new DisabledAccountException();
}
// 是否锁定
if(user!=null && user.getStatus().equals("3")){
throw new LockedAccountException();
}
// 若存在将此用户存放到登录认证info中，shiro会为我们进行密码比对校验
if(user !=null && user.getStatus().equals("1")){
ByteSource credentialsSalt = ByteSource.Util.bytes(user.getUserName()+ "salt");
/** 这里验证authenticationToken和simpleAuthenticationInfo的信息，构造方法支持三个或者四个参数，
* 第一个参数传入userName或者是user对象都可以。
* 第二个参数传入数据库中该用户的密码（记得是加密后的密码）
* 第三个参数传入加密的盐值，若没有则可以不加
* 第四个参数传入当前Relam的名字
**/
SimpleAuthenticationInfo simpleAuthenticationInfo = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(userName, user.getPassword().toString(),credentialsSalt, getName());
return simpleAuthenticationInfo;
}
return null;
}
}九、配置 shiro
编写 ShiroConfig 的配置类，内容如下所示：
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import com.shiro.CustomRealm;
@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
public DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator defaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator() {
DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator defaultAAP = new DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator();
defaultAAP.setProxyTargetClass(true);
return defaultAAP;
}
// 将自己的验证方式加入容器
@Bean
public CustomRealm myShiroRealm() {
CustomRealm customRealm = new CustomRealm();
// 告诉realm,使用credentialsMatcher加密算法类来验证密文
customRealm.setCredentialsMatcher(hashedCredentialsMatcher());
return customRealm;
}
// 权限管理，配置主要是Realm的管理认证
@Bean
public SecurityManager securityManager() {
DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
securityManager.setRealm(myShiroRealm());
return securityManager;
}
// Filter工厂，设置对应的过滤条件和跳转条件
@Bean
public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean(SecurityManager securityManager) {
ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
//登出
map.put("/logout", "logout");
//对所有用户认证
map.put("/**", "authc");
//登录
shiroFilterFactoryBean.setLoginUrl("/login");
//首页
shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSuccessUrl("/index");
//错误页面，认证不通过跳转
shiroFilterFactoryBean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/error");
shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(map);
return shiroFilterFactoryBean;
}
@Bean
public AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor(SecurityManager securityManager) {
AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor = new AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor();
authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
return authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor;
}
@Bean
public HashedCredentialsMatcher hashedCredentialsMatcher() {
HashedCredentialsMatcher hashedCredentialsMatcher = new HashedCredentialsMatcher();
// 散列算法:这里使用MD5算法;
hashedCredentialsMatcher.setHashAlgorithmName("md5");
// 散列的次数，比如散列两次，相当于 md5(md5(""));
hashedCredentialsMatcher.setHashIterations(2);
// storedCredentialsHexEncoded默认是true，此时用的是密码加密用的是Hex编码；false时用Base64编码
hashedCredentialsMatcher.setStoredCredentialsHexEncoded(true);
return hashedCredentialsMatcher;
}
}十、登录拦截
创建 LoginController 来拦截用户的前端请求，其代码内容如下所示：
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UnknownAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationException;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import com.entity.User;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
@Controller
@Slf4j
public class LoginController {
@RequestMapping("/login")
public String login(User user) {
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(user.getUserName()) || StringUtils.isEmpty(user.getPassword())) {
return "error";
}
//用户认证信息
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
UsernamePasswordToken usernamePasswordToken = new UsernamePasswordToken(
user.getUserName(),
user.getPassword());
usernamePasswordToken.setRememberMe(true);
try {
//进行验证，这里可以捕获异常，然后返回对应信息
subject.login(usernamePasswordToken);
} catch (UnknownAccountException e) {
log.error("用户名不存在！", e);
return "error";
} catch (AuthenticationException e) {
log.error("账号或密码错误！", e);
return "error";
} catch (AuthorizationException e) {
log.error("没有权限！", e);
return "error";
}
return "shiro_index";
}
}十一、前端展示界面
前端用户展示的 shiro_index.jsp 内容如下所示：
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<%@ taglib prefix="shiro" uri="http://shiro.apache.org/tags"%>
<shiro:guest>
<h1>欢迎游客访问</h1>
</shiro:guest>
</br>
<shiro:user>
<h1>欢迎[<shiro:principal/>]登录</h1>
</shiro:user>
</br>
<shiro:authenticated>
<h1>用户[<shiro:principal/>]身份已验证通过</h1>
</shiro:authenticated>
</br>
<shiro:hasAnyRoles name="administrator,normalUser">
<h2>用户[<shiro:principal/>]拥有角色administrator或normalUser</h2>
</shiro:hasAnyRoles>
</br>
<shiro:lacksRole name="test">
<h2> 用户[<shiro:principal/>] 没有角色test </h2>
</shiro:lacksRole>
</br>
<shiro:hasRole name="administrator">
<h3>拥有administrator的角色才会显示这个标签</h3>
</shiro:hasRole>
</br>
<shiro:hasRole name="normalUser">
<h3>拥有normalUser的角色才会显示这个标签</h3>
</shiro:hasRole>
</br>
<shiro:hasPermission name="normalUser:query">
<h3>用户[<shiro:principal/>]拥有权限normalUser:query</h3>
</shiro:hasPermission>
</br>
<shiro:hasPermission name="normalUser:add">
<h3>用户[<shiro:principal/>]拥有权限normalUser:add</h3>
</shiro:hasPermission>
</br>
<shiro:hasPermission name="administrator:add">
<h3>用户[<shiro:principal/>]拥有权限administrator:add</h3>
</shiro:hasPermission>
</br>
<shiro:hasPermission name="administrator:delete">
<h3>用户[<shiro:principal/>]拥有权限administrator:delete</h3>
</shiro:hasPermission>
</br>
<shiro:hasPermission name="administrator:update">
<h3>用户[<shiro:principal/>]拥有权限administrator:update</h3>
</shiro:hasPermission>
</br>
<shiro:hasPermission name="administrator:query">
<h3>用户[<shiro:principal/>]拥有权限administrator:query</h3>
</shiro:hasPermission>
</body>
</html>error.jsp 的内容如下所示：
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<%@ taglib prefix="shiro" uri="http://shiro.apache.org/tags"%>
<h1>账号或者密码错误!</h1>
</body>
</html>十二、启动类
启动类 App 的代码内容如下所示：
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan({"com.dao"})
public class App {
public static void main( String[] args ){
SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
}
}十三、测试
在浏览器输入：http://localhost:8080/login?userName=lisi&password=123456 展示内容如下所示：
在浏览器输入：http://localhost:8080/login?userName=zhangsan&password=123456 内容如下所示：
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