自学Dubbo分布式架构（三）

一、创建服务提供者：

  eclipse中新建Maven项目：user-service-provider，pom.xml下添加相关的依赖：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.huihuixu.gmall</groupId>
  <artifactId>user-service-provider</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <dependencies>
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>com.huihuixu.gmall</groupId>
  		<artifactId>gmall-interface</artifactId>
  		<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  	</dependency>
  	<!-- 引入Dubbo -->
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
  		<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
  		<version>2.6.2</version>
  	</dependency>
  	<!-- 使用的注册中心是zookeeper，引入操作zookeeper的客户端 -->
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
  		<artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
  		<version>2.12.0</version>
  	</dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

  完善项目代码，实现公共API的UserService接口：

  resources文件夹下新增provider.xml配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
		http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
	<!-- 1、指定当前服务/应用的名字（同样的服务名字相同，不要和别的服务同名） -->
	<dubbo:application name="user-service-provider"></dubbo:application>
	<!-- 2、指定注册中心的位置 -->
	<!-- <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"></dubbo:registry> -->
	<dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="127.0.0.1:2181"></dubbo:registry>
	<!-- 3、指定通信规则（通信协议？通信端口） -->
	<dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20882"></dubbo:protocol>
	<!-- 4、暴露服务   ref：指向服务的真正的实现对象 -->
	<dubbo:service interface="com.huihuixu.service.UserService" ref="userServiceImpl" timeout="1000" version="1.0.0"></dubbo:service>
	<!-- 5、服务的实现 -->
	<bean id="userServiceImpl" class="com.huihuixu.service.impl.UserServiceImpl"></bean>
</beans>

  运行MainApplication，启动服务提供者：

package com.huihuixu;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MainApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ioc = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("provider.xml");
		ioc.start();
		System.in.read();
	}

}

  启动完成后打开监控中心查看：

  二、创建服务消费者：

  eclipse中新建项目：order-service-consumer，pom.xml下添加相关的依赖：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.huihuixu.gmall</groupId>
  <artifactId>order-service-consumer</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
   <dependencies>
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>com.huihuixu.gmall</groupId>
  		<artifactId>gmall-interface</artifactId>
  		<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  	</dependency>
  	<!-- 引入Dubbo -->
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
  		<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
  		<version>2.6.2</version>
  	</dependency>
  	<!-- 使用的注册中心是zookeeper，引入操作zookeeper的客户端 -->
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
  		<artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
  		<version>2.12.0</version>
  	</dependency>
  	
  </dependencies>
</project>

  完善项目代码，实现公共API的OrderService接口：

  resources文件夹下新增consumer.xml配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
		http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
		http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.huihuixu.service.impl"></context:component-scan>
	<!-- 1、指定当前服务/应用的名字（同样的服务名字相同，不要和别的服务同名） -->
	<dubbo:application name="order-service-consumer"></dubbo:application>
	<!-- 2、指定注册中心的位置 -->
	<!-- <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"></dubbo:registry> -->
	<dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="127.0.0.1:2181"></dubbo:registry>
	<!-- 3、声明需要调用的远程服务的接口；生成远程服务代理  -->
	<dubbo:reference interface="com.huihuixu.service.UserService" id="userService" version="1.0.0"></dubbo:reference>
</beans>

  运行MainApplication，启动服务消费者：

package com.huihuixu;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.huihuixu.service.OrderService;

public class MainApplication {

	@SuppressWarnings("resource")
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ioc = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("consumer.xml");
		OrderService orderService = ioc.getBean(OrderService.class);
		orderService.initOrder("1");
		System.out.println("调用完成....");
		System.in.read();
	}
}

  运行结果：

打开监控中心查看：

Dubbo项目搭建完成。

三、文章整理自：https://www.bilibili.com/video/av30612478/?p=8，有任何疑问可详细学习。