MySOL学习必备SOL-DDL-DML-DQL

MySOL创建数据库需要自行创建,

数据库名称可以为【schoolDB】，字符集【utf8】,排序规则【utf8-general-ci】。

1、学生表DDL

CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '学号',
  `createDate` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `userName` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `pwd` varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL,
  `phone` varchar(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `age` tinyint(3) DEFAULT NULL,
  `sex` char(2) DEFAULT NULL,
  `introduce` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

2、插入学生信息表DML

insert into student values(0,'2024-2-25 10:00:00','王源','123',
'13453453453',24,'男','客厅狂欢。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-2-25 10:00:00','王俊凯','123',
'13453453453',25,'男','重生之门。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-2-25 10:00:00','易烊千玺','123',
'13453453453',24,'男','送你一朵小红花。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-2-25 10:00:00','丁禹兮','123',
'13453453453',29,'男','大理寺少卿游。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-2-25 10:00:00','成毅','123',
'13453453453',34,'男','莲花楼。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-2-25 10:00:00','吴磊','123',
'13453453453',25,'男','星汉灿烂。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-2-25 10:00:00','白敬亭','123',
'13453453453',31,'男','开端。');

  实际效果：

3、基础查询测试DQL

#基础查询
select * from student;
#筛选列(匿名)与筛选数据行
select userName as 姓名,age '年龄',sex,introduce '简介'
from student
where pwd is not null;
#分页 limit.有俩个重载函数常用,
# 1、一个参数为显示条数
#2、一个参数为从那条开始查询(下标从0开始计算),零一参数为显示条数
select * from student limit 3,2;#从4(0-3)开始查询查2条。
#排序，order by根据数值类型进行排序会比较准确。
select * from student order by age desc limit 3;
#去重语句distinct
select distinct sex '性别类型' from student;