从C++中传送多个数据（类似于结构体）进入QML的listView中

首先，参照qt官方自带的实例的，models and view：objectListmodel

下面贴出代码（在官方的实例中稍微修改下，使之符合我的要求），

首先是封装一个Dataobject类，（将所需要的结构体的数据设置为类的属性，使之在QML中可以很好的访问）

DataObject.h

#ifndef DATAOBJECT_H
#define DATAOBJECT_H

#include <QObject>

//![0]
class DataObject : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT

    Q_PROPERTY(QString name READ name WRITE setName NOTIFY nameChanged)
    Q_PROPERTY(QString color READ color WRITE setColor NOTIFY colorChanged)
//![0]

public:
    DataObject(QObject *parent=0);
    DataObject(const QString &name, const QString &color, QObject *parent=0);

    QString name() const;
    void setName(const QString &name);

    QString color() const;
    void setColor(const QString &color);

    Q_INVOKABLE QList<QObject*> getList();

signals:
    void nameChanged();
    void colorChanged();
    void signalList(QList<QObject*> data);

private:
    QString m_name;
    QString m_color;
};

#endif // DATAOBJECT_H

DataObject.cpp

#include <QDebug>
#include "dataobject.h"

DataObject::DataObject(QObject *parent)
    : QObject(parent)
{
}

DataObject::DataObject(const QString &name, const QString &color, QObject *parent)
    : QObject(parent), m_name(name), m_color(color)
{
}

QString DataObject::name() const
{
    return m_name;
}

void DataObject::setName(const QString &name)
{
    if (name != m_name) {
        m_name = name;
        emit nameChanged();
    }
}

QString DataObject::color() const
{
    return m_color;
}

void DataObject::setColor(const QString &color)
{
    if (color != m_color) {
        m_color = color;
        emit colorChanged();
    }
}

QList<QObject*> DataObject::getList()
{
    QList<QObject*> dataList;
    for(int i=0;i<10;i++)  //存放需要传送的链表，数目不定
    {
        QObject* data = new DataObject("xiaodong","red"); //属性输入，可以直接换成所需要的数据变量
        dataList.append(data);;
    }
    emit signalList(dataList); //将数据传入QML中，
    return dataList;
}

main.cpp

#include <QGuiApplication>
#include <QQmlApplicationEngine>
#include <QEventLoop>
#include <QQmlEngine>
#include <QtQml>
#include <QTimer>
#include <QQuickView>
#include "appinfo.h"
#include "dataobject.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QGuiApplication app(argc, argv);


    qmlRegisterType<DataObject>("DataObject",1,0,"DataObject");

    QQuickView view;
    view.setResizeMode(QQuickView::SizeRootObjectToView);
    view.setSource(QUrl("qrc:view.qml"));
    view.show();


    return app.exec();
}

view.qml

import QtQuick 2.0
import DataObject 1.0
import QtQuick.Controls 1.2

Rectangle{
    width: 200;
    height: 900;

//定义获取数据的组件
    DataObject{
        id:list;
    }

    Button{
        y:850;
        onClicked: list.getList();
    }

    ListView {
        id:listview
        width: 100; height: 800

        spacing: 10   //每个Rectangle相隔10的单位
        delegate: Rectangle {
            height: 25
            width: 100
            color: model.modelData.color    //设置color为model中的color值--c++传送过来的
            Text { text: model.modelData.name }
        }
    }

    Connections{
        target: list;
        onSignalList:{
            listview.model = data;  //将c++部分传送过来的list数据设置为listview的model
        }
    }


}

原创

补充（2018.09.05）:
有个新的方法就是通过json数据传输，在C++将数据整理成json格式的string，然后传输给QML，QML在接收到数据后，对json数据进行解析即可，后期单独写一个博客说明