QML中ListView的C++模型（三）

Model支持插入和删除行，需要自己添加插入和删除的函数，并且在插入函数中（插入数据前）调用

void QAbstractItemModel::beginInsertRows(const QModelIndex &parent, int first, int last)

插入数据完成后，调用

void QAbstractItemModel::endInsertRows()；

类似地，在删除开始前调用：

void QAbstractItemModel::beginRemoveRows(const QModelIndex &parent, int first, int last)

删除完成后调用：

endRemoveRows();

在stringlistmodel.h文件中：

#ifndef STRINGLISTMODEL_H
#define STRINGLISTMODEL_H
#include <QAbstractListModel>
#include <QStringList>

class MyStringListModel : public QAbstractListModel
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:

    enum {
        DescriptionRole = Qt::UserRole,
    };

    explicit MyStringListModel(QObject *parent = nullptr);

    int rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent = QModelIndex()) const override;

    QVariant data(const QModelIndex &index, int role) const override;

    virtual QHash<int, QByteArray> roleNames() const override;

    Qt::ItemFlags flags(const QModelIndex &index) const override;

    bool setData(const QModelIndex &index, const QVariant &value, int role) override;

    bool insertRows(int position, int rows, const QModelIndex &parent = QModelIndex()) override;

    bool removeRows(int position, int rows, const QModelIndex &parent = QModelIndex()) override;

    //为了演示添加的测试接口
    Q_INVOKABLE bool testInsertRows(int position, int rows);

    Q_INVOKABLE bool testRemoveRows(int position, int rows);

private:
    QStringList stringList;
};

#endif // STRINGLISTMODEL_H

在stringlistmodel.cpp中：

#include "stringlistmodel.h"

MyStringListModel::MyStringListModel(QObject *parent)
{
    Q_UNUSED(parent);

    stringList.append("111111");
    stringList.append("222222");
}

int MyStringListModel::rowCount(const QModelIndex &) const
{
    return stringList.count();
}

QVariant MyStringListModel::data(const QModelIndex &index, int role) const
{
    if (!index.isValid())
        return QVariant();

    if (index.row() >= stringList.size())
        return QVariant();

    if (role == DescriptionRole)
        return stringList.at(index.row());
    else
        return QVariant();
}

Qt::ItemFlags MyStringListModel::flags(const QModelIndex &index) const
{
    if (!index.isValid())
        return Qt::ItemIsEnabled;

    return QAbstractItemModel::flags(index) | Qt::ItemIsEditable;
}

bool MyStringListModel::setData(const QModelIndex &index, const QVariant &value, int role)
{
    if (index.isValid() && role == DescriptionRole)
    {
        stringList.replace(index.row(), value.toString());
        emit dataChanged(index, index);
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

QHash<int, QByteArray> MyStringListModel::roleNames() const
{
    QHash<int, QByteArray> names;
    names[DescriptionRole] = "description";
    return names;
}

bool MyStringListModel::insertRows(int position, int rows, const QModelIndex &parent)
{
    if (position < 0 || position > stringList.size() || rows <= 0)
        return false;

    beginInsertRows(parent, position, position+rows-1);
    for (int row = 0; row < rows; ++row)
    {
        stringList.insert(position, "aaa"); //这里以为了演示，添加的是aaa，实际可以添加""
    }
    endInsertRows();
    return true;
}

bool MyStringListModel::removeRows(int position, int rows, const QModelIndex &parent)
{
    if ( !(position >= 0 && position <= stringList.size()-1) || rows <= 0)
        return false;

    beginRemoveRows(parent, position, position+rows-1);
    for (int row = 0; row < rows; ++row)
    {
        stringList.removeAt(position);
    }
    endRemoveRows();
    return true;
}

bool MyStringListModel::testInsertRows(int position, int rows)
{
    return insertRows(position, rows);
}

bool MyStringListModel::testRemoveRows(int position, int rows)
{
    return removeRows(position, rows);
}

在man.cpp中：

#include <QGuiApplication>
#include <QQmlApplicationEngine>
#include "stringlistmodel.h"
#include <QtQml>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QCoreApplication::setAttribute(Qt::AA_EnableHighDpiScaling);

    QGuiApplication app(argc, argv);

    qmlRegisterType<MyStringListModel>("RegStringListModel", 1, 0, "MyStringListModel");

    QQmlApplicationEngine engine;

    engine.load(QUrl(QStringLiteral("qrc:/main.qml")));
    if (engine.rootObjects().isEmpty())
        return -1;

    return app.exec();
}

main.qml文件中：

import QtQuick 2.9
import QtQuick.Window 2.2
import RegStringListModel 1.0
import QtQuick.Layouts 1.3
import QtQuick.Controls 2.0

Window {
    visible: true
    width: 640
    height: 480
    title: qsTr("Hello World")
    ColumnLayout {
        Frame {
            ListView {
                id: listViewId
                implicitWidth: 250
                implicitHeight: 250
                clip: true

                model: MyStringListModel {}

                delegate: RowLayout {
                    width: parent.width

                    TextField {
                        text: model.description
                        onEditingFinished:
                        {
                            model.description = text;
                            console.log("model.description is: ", model.description);
                        }
                        Layout.fillWidth : true
                    }
                }
            }
        } //end Frame

        RowLayout {
                Button {
                    text: qsTr("Add new item")
                    onClicked: listViewId.model.testInsertRows(listViewId.count, 1);
                    Layout.fillWidth: true
                }

                Button {
                    text: qsTr("Remove completed")
                    onClicked: listViewId.model.testRemoveRows(listViewId.count-1, 1);
                    Layout.fillWidth: true
                }
            }
    }
}

运行效果：