问题:【项目5-友元类】
定义下面两个类的成员函数(为体验友元类,实际上本例并不一定是一个好的设计,将两个类的合并为一个DateTime,日期、时间都处理更好)
代码:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Date; //对Date类的提前引用声明
class Time
{
public:
Time(int,int,int);
void add_a_second(Date &); //增加1秒,1秒后可能会到了下一天,乃到下一月、下一年
void display(Date &); //显示时间,格式:月/日/年 时:分:秒
private:
int hour;
int minute;
int sec;
};
class Date
{
public:
Date(int,int,int);
friend class Time; //Time定义为Date的友元类
private:
int month;
int day;
int year;
};
int main( )
{
Time t1(23,59,32);
Date d1(2,28,2013);
for(int i=0; i<=100; i++)
{
t1.add_a_second(d1);
t1.display(d1);
}
return 0;
}
Time::Time(int h,int m,int s)
{
hour=h;
minute=m;
sec=s;
}
Date::Date(int m,int d,int y)
{
month=m;
day=d;
year=y;
}
int days(int m, int y); //days函数返回y年m月的天数
void Time::add_a_second(Date &d)
{
if(++sec>=60) ++minute,sec-=60;
if(minute>=60) ++hour,minute-=60;
if(hour>=24) ++d.day,hour-=24;
if(d.day>days(d.month,d.year)) ++d.month,d.day=1;
if(d.month>12) ++d.year,d.month-=12;
}
void Time::display(Date &d)
{
cout<<d.year<<"年"<<d.month<<"月"<<d.day<<"日";
cout<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;
}
int days(int m, int y) //days函数返回y年m月的天数
{
int d[]= {0,31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};
if((y%4==0&&y%100!=0)||(y%400==0)) d[2]=29;
return d[m];
}
运行结果: