WIFI就是一种无线联网技术,常见的是使用无线路由器。那么在这个无线路由器的信号覆盖的范围内都可以采用WIFI连接的方式进行联网。如果无线路由器连接了一个ADSL线路或其他的联网线路,则又被称为“热点”。
在Android中对Wifi操作,android本身提供了一些有用的包,在android.net.wifi包下面,主要包括以下几个类和接口:
1.ScanResult
主要用来描述已经检测出的接入点,包括接入点的地址,接入点的名称,身份认证,频率,信号强度等信息。其实就是通过wifi 硬件的扫描来获取一些周边的wifi 热点的信息。
2.WifiConfiguration
Wifi网络的配置,包括安全设置等,在我们连通一个wifi 接入点的时候,需要获取到的一些信息。主要包含四个属性:
BSSID:
BSS是一种特殊的Ad-hoc LAN(一种支持点对点访问的无线网络应用模式)的应用,一个无线网络至少由一个连接到有线网络的AP和若干无线工作站组成,这种配置称为一个基本服务装置。一群计算机设定相同的 BSS名称,即可自成一个group,而此BSS名称,即所谓BSSID。通常,手机WLAN中,bssid其实就是无线路由的MAC地址。
3.WifiInfo
wifi无线连接的描述,包括(接入点,网络连接状态,隐藏的接入点,IP地址,连接速度,MAC地址,网络ID,信号强度等信息)。这里简单介绍一下WifiManager中常用的方法:
getSSID() | 获得SSID(热点名称) |
getBSSID() | 获取BSSID |
getDetailedStateOf() | 获取客户端的连通性 |
getHiddenSSID() | 获得SSID 是否被隐藏 |
getIpAddress() | 获取IP 地址 |
getLinkSpeed() | 获得连接的速度 |
getMacAddress() | 获得Mac 地址 |
getRssi() | 获得802.11n 网络的信号 |
4.WifiManager
wifi连接统一管理类,获取WIFI网卡的状态(WIFI网卡的状态是由一系列的整形常量来表示的)
WIFI_STATE_DISABLING = 0 | WIFI网卡正在关闭 |
WIFI_STATE_DISABLED = 1 | WIFI网卡不可用 |
WIFI_STATE_ENABLING = 2 | WIFI网正在打开 (WIFI启动需要一段时间) |
WIFI_STATE_ENABLED = 3 | WIFI网卡可用 |
WIFI_STATE_UNKNOWN = 4 | 未知网卡状态 |
WIFI_AP_STATE_DISABLING = 10 | WIFI热点正在关闭 |
WIFI_AP_STATE_DISABLED = 11 | WIFI热点不可用 |
WIFI_AP_STATE_ENABLING = 12 | WIFI热点正在打开 |
WIFI_AP_STATE_ENABLED = 13 | WIFI热点可用 |
5. 在AndroidManifest.xml进行对WIFI操作的权限设置
1
2
3
4
5
|
<!-- 以下是使用wifi访问网络所需的权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name=
"android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE"
></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name=
"android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE"
></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name=
"android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"
></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name=
"android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"
></uses-permission>
|
下面是汇总的一个wifi管理工具类,我完善了一下,并加上了详细的注解,很实用的!
WifiAdmin类: (wifi管理工具类)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
|
package
com.zhf.wifidemo.wifi.utils;
import
java.lang.reflect.Field;
import
java.lang.reflect.Method;
import
java.util.Iterator;
import
java.util.List;
import
android.content.Context;
import
android.net.wifi.ScanResult;
import
android.net.wifi.WifiConfiguration;
import
android.net.wifi.WifiInfo;
import
android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
/**
* WIFI管理类
* @author ZHF
*
*/
public
class
WifiAdmin {
private
static
WifiAdmin wifiAdmin =
null
;
private
List<WifiConfiguration> mWifiConfiguration;
//无线网络配置信息类集合(网络连接列表)
private
List<ScanResult> mWifiList;
//检测到接入点信息类 集合
//描述任何Wifi连接状态
private
WifiInfo mWifiInfo;
WifiManager.WifiLock mWifilock;
//能够阻止wifi进入睡眠状态,使wifi一直处于活跃状态
public
WifiManager mWifiManager;
/**
* 获取该类的实例(懒汉)
* @param context
* @return
*/
public
static
WifiAdmin getInstance(Context context) {
if
(wifiAdmin ==
null
) {
wifiAdmin =
new
WifiAdmin(context);
return
wifiAdmin;
}
return
null
;
}
private
WifiAdmin(Context context) {
//获取系统Wifi服务 WIFI_SERVICE
this
.mWifiManager = (WifiManager) context.getSystemService(
"wifi"
);
//获取连接信息
this
.mWifiInfo =
this
.mWifiManager.getConnectionInfo();
}
/**
* 是否存在网络信息
* @param str 热点名称
* @return
*/
private
WifiConfiguration isExsits(String str) {
Iterator localIterator =
this
.mWifiManager.getConfiguredNetworks().iterator();
WifiConfiguration localWifiConfiguration;
do
{
if
(!localIterator.hasNext())
return
null
;
localWifiConfiguration = (WifiConfiguration) localIterator.next();
}
while
(!localWifiConfiguration.SSID.equals(
"\""
+ str +
"\""
));
return
localWifiConfiguration;
}
/**锁定WifiLock,当下载大文件时需要锁定 **/
public
void
AcquireWifiLock() {
this
.mWifilock.acquire();
}
/**创建一个WifiLock**/
public
void
CreateWifiLock() {
this
.mWifilock =
this
.mWifiManager.createWifiLock(
"Test"
);
}
/**解锁WifiLock**/
public
void
ReleaseWifilock() {
if
(mWifilock.isHeld()) {
//判断时候锁定
mWifilock.acquire();
}
}
/**打开Wifi**/
public
void
OpenWifi() {
if
(!
this
.mWifiManager.isWifiEnabled()){
//当前wifi不可用
this
.mWifiManager.setWifiEnabled(
true
);
}
}
/**关闭Wifi**/
public
void
closeWifi() {
if
(mWifiManager.isWifiEnabled()) {
mWifiManager.setWifiEnabled(
false
);
}
}
/**端口指定id的wifi**/
public
void
disconnectWifi(
int
paramInt) {
this
.mWifiManager.disableNetwork(paramInt);
}
/**添加指定网络**/
public
void
addNetwork(WifiConfiguration paramWifiConfiguration) {
int
i = mWifiManager.addNetwork(paramWifiConfiguration);
mWifiManager.enableNetwork(i,
true
);
}
/**
* 连接指定配置好的网络
* @param index 配置好网络的ID
*/
public
void
connectConfiguration(
int
index) {
// 索引大于配置好的网络索引返回
if
(index > mWifiConfiguration.size()) {
return
;
}
//连接配置好的指定ID的网络
mWifiManager.enableNetwork(mWifiConfiguration.get(index).networkId,
true
);
}
/**
* 根据wifi信息创建或关闭一个热点
* @param paramWifiConfiguration
* @param paramBoolean 关闭标志
*/
public
void
createWifiAP(WifiConfiguration paramWifiConfiguration,
boolean
paramBoolean) {
try
{
Class localClass =
this
.mWifiManager.getClass();
Class[] arrayOfClass =
new
Class[
2
];
arrayOfClass[
0
] = WifiConfiguration.
class
;
arrayOfClass[
1
] = Boolean.TYPE;
Method localMethod = localClass.getMethod(
"setWifiApEnabled"
,arrayOfClass);
WifiManager localWifiManager =
this
.mWifiManager;
Object[] arrayOfObject =
new
Object[
2
];
arrayOfObject[
0
] = paramWifiConfiguration;
arrayOfObject[
1
] = Boolean.valueOf(paramBoolean);
localMethod.invoke(localWifiManager, arrayOfObject);
return
;
}
catch
(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 创建一个wifi信息
* @param ssid 名称
* @param passawrd 密码
* @param paramInt 有3个参数,1是无密码,2是简单密码,3是wap加密
* @param type 是"ap"还是"wifi"
* @return
*/
public
WifiConfiguration createWifiInfo(String ssid, String passawrd,
int
paramInt, String type) {
//配置网络信息类
WifiConfiguration localWifiConfiguration1 =
new
WifiConfiguration();
//设置配置网络属性
localWifiConfiguration1.allowedAuthAlgorithms.clear();
localWifiConfiguration1.allowedGroupCiphers.clear();
localWifiConfiguration1.allowedKeyManagement.clear();
localWifiConfiguration1.allowedPairwiseCiphers.clear();
localWifiConfiguration1.allowedProtocols.clear();
if
(type.equals(
"wt"
)) {
//wifi连接
localWifiConfiguration1.SSID = (
"\""
+ ssid +
"\""
);
WifiConfiguration localWifiConfiguration2 = isExsits(ssid);
if
(localWifiConfiguration2 !=
null
) {
mWifiManager.removeNetwork(localWifiConfiguration2.networkId);
//从列表中删除指定的网络配置网络
}
if
(paramInt ==
1
) {
//没有密码
localWifiConfiguration1.wepKeys[
0
] =
""
;
localWifiConfiguration1.allowedKeyManagement.set(
0
);
localWifiConfiguration1.wepTxKeyIndex =
0
;
}
else
if
(paramInt ==
2
) {
//简单密码
localWifiConfiguration1.hiddenSSID =
true
;
localWifiConfiguration1.wepKeys[
0
] = (
"\""
+ passawrd +
"\""
);
}
else
{
//wap加密
localWifiConfiguration1.preSharedKey = (
"\""
+ passawrd +
"\""
);
localWifiConfiguration1.hiddenSSID =
true
;
localWifiConfiguration1.allowedAuthAlgorithms.set(
0
);
localWifiConfiguration1.allowedGroupCiphers.set(
2
);
localWifiConfiguration1.allowedKeyManagement.set(
1
);
localWifiConfiguration1.allowedPairwiseCiphers.set(
1
);
localWifiConfiguration1.allowedGroupCiphers.set(
3
);
localWifiConfiguration1.allowedPairwiseCiphers.set(
2
);
}
}
else
{
//"ap" wifi热点
localWifiConfiguration1.SSID = ssid;
localWifiConfiguration1.allowedAuthAlgorithms.set(
1
);
localWifiConfiguration1.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.CCMP);
localWifiConfiguration1.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.TKIP);
localWifiConfiguration1.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.WEP40);
localWifiConfiguration1.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.WEP104);
localWifiConfiguration1.allowedKeyManagement.set(
0
);
localWifiConfiguration1.wepTxKeyIndex =
0
;
if
(paramInt ==
1
) {
//没有密码
localWifiConfiguration1.wepKeys[
0
] =
""
;
localWifiConfiguration1.allowedKeyManagement.set(
0
);
localWifiConfiguration1.wepTxKeyIndex =
0
;
}
else
if
(paramInt ==
2
) {
//简单密码
localWifiConfiguration1.hiddenSSID =
true
;
//网络上不广播ssid
localWifiConfiguration1.wepKeys[
0
] = passawrd;
}
else
if
(paramInt ==
3
) {
//wap加密
localWifiConfiguration1.preSharedKey = passawrd;
localWifiConfiguration1.allowedAuthAlgorithms.set(
0
);
localWifiConfiguration1.allowedProtocols.set(
1
);
localWifiConfiguration1.allowedProtocols.set(
0
);
localWifiConfiguration1.allowedKeyManagement.set(
1
);
localWifiConfiguration1.allowedPairwiseCiphers.set(
2
);
localWifiConfiguration1.allowedPairwiseCiphers.set(
1
);
}
}
return
localWifiConfiguration1;
}
/**获取热点名**/
public
String getApSSID() {
try
{
Method localMethod =
this
.mWifiManager.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(
"getWifiApConfiguration"
,
new
Class[
0
]);
if
(localMethod ==
null
)
return
null
;
Object localObject1 = localMethod.invoke(
this
.mWifiManager,
new
Object[
0
]);
if
(localObject1 ==
null
)
return
null
;
WifiConfiguration localWifiConfiguration = (WifiConfiguration) localObject1;
if
(localWifiConfiguration.SSID !=
null
)
return
localWifiConfiguration.SSID;
Field localField1 = WifiConfiguration.
class
.getDeclaredField(
"mWifiApProfile"
);
if
(localField1 ==
null
)
return
null
;
localField1.setAccessible(
true
);
Object localObject2 = localField1.get(localWifiConfiguration);
localField1.setAccessible(
false
);
if
(localObject2 ==
null
)
return
null
;
Field localField2 = localObject2.getClass().getDeclaredField(
"SSID"
);
localField2.setAccessible(
true
);
Object localObject3 = localField2.get(localObject2);
if
(localObject3 ==
null
)
return
null
;
localField2.setAccessible(
false
);
String str = (String) localObject3;
return
str;
}
catch
(Exception localException) {
}
return
null
;
}
/**获取wifi名**/
public
String getBSSID() {
if
(
this
.mWifiInfo ==
null
)
return
"NULL"
;
return
this
.mWifiInfo.getBSSID();
}
/**得到配置好的网络 **/
public
List<WifiConfiguration> getConfiguration() {
return
this
.mWifiConfiguration;
}
/**获取ip地址**/
public
int
getIPAddress() {
return
(mWifiInfo ==
null
) ?
0
: mWifiInfo.getIpAddress();
}
/**获取物理地址(Mac)**/
public
String getMacAddress() {
return
(mWifiInfo ==
null
) ?
"NULL"
: mWifiInfo.getMacAddress();
}
/**获取网络id**/
public
int
getNetworkId() {
return
(mWifiInfo ==
null
) ?
0
: mWifiInfo.getNetworkId();
}
/**获取热点创建状态**/
public
int
getWifiApState() {
try
{
int
i = ((Integer)
this
.mWifiManager.getClass()
.getMethod(
"getWifiApState"
,
new
Class[
0
])
.invoke(
this
.mWifiManager,
new
Object[
0
])).intValue();
return
i;
}
catch
(Exception localException) {
}
return
4
;
//未知wifi网卡状态
}
/**获取wifi连接信息**/
public
WifiInfo getWifiInfo() {
return
this
.mWifiManager.getConnectionInfo();
}
/** 得到网络列表**/
public
List<ScanResult> getWifiList() {
return
this
.mWifiList;
}
/**查看扫描结果**/
public
StringBuilder lookUpScan() {
StringBuilder localStringBuilder =
new
StringBuilder();
for
(
int
i =
0
; i < mWifiList.size(); i++)
{
localStringBuilder.append(
"Index_"
+
new
Integer(i +
1
).toString() +
":"
);
//将ScanResult信息转换成一个字符串包
//其中把包括:BSSID、SSID、capabilities、frequency、level
localStringBuilder.append((mWifiList.get(i)).toString());
localStringBuilder.append(
"\n"
);
}
return
localStringBuilder;
}
/** 设置wifi搜索结果 **/
public
void
setWifiList() {
this
.mWifiList =
this
.mWifiManager.getScanResults();
}
/**开始搜索wifi**/
public
void
startScan() {
this
.mWifiManager.startScan();
}
/**得到接入点的BSSID**/
public
String GetBSSID() {
return
(mWifiInfo ==
null
) ?
"NULL"
: mWifiInfo.getBSSID();
}
}
|