Mybatis的一对多查询、多条件查询、递归

一、关联查询

例如：一个国家对应多个地区，一个地区对应多个城市，在查询国家的时候把地区及城市一并查出

//实体类,简单写一下
class Country{

    String id;
    String name;
    List<Area> areas;
    
}

class Area{

    String id;
    String name;
    String countryId;
    List<City> citys;
}

class City{

    String id;
    String name;
    String areaId;
    
}

XML配置

注意select标签的 resultType和resultMap别用错

 <!-- 国家与地区的1对多映射 --> 
<resultMap id="CountryResultMap" type="com.xxx.Country" >
   <id column="id" property="id" />
   <result column="name" property="name"  />
   <collection property="areas" ofType="com.xxx.Area" 
               select="getAreas" column="id">
   </collection>
</resultMap>

 <!-- 地区与城市的1对多映射 --> 
<resultMap id="AreaResultMap" type="com.xxx.Area" >
   <id column="id" property="id" />
   <id column="country_id" property="countryId" />
   <result column="name" property="name"  />
   <collection property="citys" ofType="com.xxx.City" 
               select="getCitys" column="id">
   </collection>
</resultMap>

<select id="selectCountryById" parameterType="java.lang.String"     
      resultMap="CountryResultMap">
  select 
        c.id,c.name
        from country c
        where  c.id = #{id}
</select>
<select id="getAreas" parameterType="java.lang.String"     
      resultMap="AreaResultMap">
  select 
        a.id,a.name,a.country_id
        from area a
        where  a.country_id = #{id}
</select>
<select id="getCitys" parameterType="java.lang.String"     
      resultType="com.xxx.City">
  select 
        t.id,t.name,t.area_id as areaId
        from city t
        where  t.area_id = #{id}
</select>

二、查询条件传递

例如，每个记录都有创建时间，想查询创建时间在startDate和endDate之间的记录，如何将查询条件传递

 <!-- 国家与地区的1对多映射 --> 
<resultMap id="CountryResultMap" type="com.xxx.Country" >
   <id column="id" property="id" />
   <result column="name" property="name"  />
    <!-- column="用Map方式传递参数 Key值为定义传递的参数名,Value值为父查询中虚拟列的列名" -->
   <collection property="areas" ofType="com.xxx.Area" 
               select="getAreas" column="{id=id,start=start,end=end}">
   </collection>
</resultMap>

<!-- parameterType设置为map -->
<select id="selectCountryById" parameterType="java.util.Map"     
      resultMap="CountryResultMap">
  select 
    <!-- 这里需要将条件以虚拟列的形式查出来，好进行传递 -->
        #{startDate} start,
        #{endDate} end,
        c.id,c.name
        from country c
        where  c.id = #{id}
        <if test="startDate != null" >
           and createDate <![CDATA[>= DATE_FORMAT(#{startDate},'%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s') ]]> 
        </if>
         <if test="endDate != null" >
           and createDate <![CDATA[<= DATE_FORMAT(#{endDate},'%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s') ]]> 
        </if>
</select>
<select id="getAreas" parameterType="java.util.Map"     
      resultMap="AreaResultMap">
  select 
        a.id,a.name,a.country_id
        from area a
        where  a.country_id = #{id}
         <if test="start != null and start != ''  " >
           and createDate <![CDATA[>= DATE_FORMAT(#{start},'%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s') ]]> 
        </if>
         <if test="end != null and end != ''  " >
           and createDate <![CDATA[<= DATE_FORMAT(#{end},'%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s') ]]> 
        </if>
</select>

三、tree结构递归查询全部子节点

<resultMap id="NodeResultMap" type="com.xxx.Node" >
   <id column="id" property="id" />
   <result column="parentid" property="parentid"/>
   <result column="name" property="name"  />
   <collection property="children" ofType="com.xxx.Node" 
               select="findNodesByParentid" column="id">
   </collection>
</resultMap>


<select id="findAllNodes" resultMap="NodeResultMap">
  SELECT id, name, parentid FROM area WHERE parentid = '' or parent_id is NULL
</select>
<select id="findNodesByParentid" resultMap="NodeResultMap">
  SELECT id, name, parentid FROM area WHERE parentid = #{id}
</select>