关于使用kotlin简单使用retrofit2

1.创建Retrofit实例

object ServiceCreator {

    private const val BASE_URL = "http://218.7.112.123:10001/"
    //const val 可见性为public final static，可以直接访问 val 可见性为private final static
    private val retrofit = Retrofit.Builder()
        .baseUrl(BASE_URL)
        .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
        .build()

    fun <T> create (serviceClass: Class<T>) : T = retrofit.create(serviceClass)  //外部可见的create（）
}

接口地址

class ApiUrl{
    companion object{
        /**
         * kotlin通过引入“伴生对象”的概念来替代java里的静态变量及方法
         * 下面是定义伴生对象的代码：
         * class StaticTest {
                companion object{//伴生对象是可以指定名字的，不过一般都省略掉。
                var STATIC_VAR = 0
                fun staticMethod(str: String?) {
                println(str)
                }
            }
        }
         */
        //登录
        const val LOGIN_URL = "/prod-api/api/login"
        //全部服务
        const val ALL_SERVICE = "/prod-api/api/service/list"
        //TOKEN
        var TOKEN = ""
    }
}

根据API创建数据类（接收服务器返回数据类）

登录请求类

data class LoginRequest(
    val password: String,
    val username: String
)

登录返回数据类

data class LoginResponse(
    val code: Int,
    val msg: String,
    val token: String
)

全部服务的数据类

data class AllService(
    val code: Int,
    val msg: String,
    val rows: List<ServiceDetail>,
    val total: Int
)

data class ServiceDetail(
    val createBy: Any,
    val createTime: String,
    val id: Int,
    val imgUrl: String,
    val isRecommend: String,
    val link: String,
    val params: Params,
    val pid: Int,
    val remark: Any,
    val searchValue: Any,
    val serviceDesc: String,
    val serviceName: String,
    val serviceType: String,
    val sort: Int,
    val updateBy: Any,
    val updateTime: String
)

class Params

创建网络请求接口

interface ApiService {
	//post请求 请求数据类型：application/json
    @POST(ApiUrl.LOGIN_URL)
    @Headers("Content-Type: application/json", "Accept: application/json")  //需要添加头
    fun login(@Body RequestBody: RequestBody) : Call<LoginResponse>

	//get请求 
    @GET(ApiUrl.ALL_SERVICE)
    @Headers("Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
    fun getAllService() : Call<AllService>
}

具体使用

登录

activity_login.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".LoginActivity">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@id/et_login_account"
        android:text="账号："
        android:id="@+id/tv_login_account"
        tools:ignore="MissingConstraints" />
    <EditText
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/et_login_account"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@id/tv_login_account"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        android:inputType="text"
        android:hint="请输入账号"/>
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/et_login_account"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@id/et_login_pwd"
        android:id="@+id/tv_login_pwd"
        android:text="密码："
        tools:ignore="MissingConstraints" />
    <EditText
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/et_login_pwd"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/et_login_account"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@id/tv_login_pwd"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        android:inputType="textPassword"
        android:hint="请输入密码"/>
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/btn_login"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/et_login_pwd"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        android:text="登录"/>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

LoginActivity

class LoginActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_login)
        //按钮点击事件
        btn_login.setOnClickListener { view ->
            val account = et_login_account.text.trim().toString()
            val pwd = et_login_pwd.text.trim().toString()
            //发送application/json数据类型
            val loginRequest = LoginRequest(pwd, account)
            val json = FormBody.create(
                MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8"),
                Gson().toJson(loginRequest)
            )
            
            val apiService = ServiceCreator.create(ApiService::class.java)
            val loginService = apiService.login(json)
            //发送网络请求 异步
            loginService.enqueue(object : Callback<LoginResponse>{
                override fun onFailure(p0: Call<LoginResponse>, p1: Throwable) {

                }

                override fun onResponse(p0: Call<LoginResponse>, p1: Response<LoginResponse>) {
                    Log.d("TAGCODE",p1.body()?.token.toString())
                    if (p1.body()?.code == 200){
                        ApiUrl.TOKEN = p1.body()?.token.toString()

                        //一个activity离开后，按返回键不要再回去.那么我们需要把这个activity从栈区中去除
                        val intent = Intent()
                        intent.flags =
                            Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK or Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK
                        intent.setClass(this@LoginActivity, MainActivity::class.java)
                        startActivity(intent)

                    }else{
                        Toast.makeText(this@LoginActivity,p1.body()?.msg,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
                        et_login_pwd.text = null
                        et_login_account.text = null
                    }
                }

            })
        }
    }
}

全部服务

MainActivity
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
    getData()
}

private fun getData() {
    val apiService = ServiceCreator.create(ApiService::class.java)
    val allServiceCall = apiService.getAllService()
    allServiceCall.enqueue(object : Callback<AllService>{
        override fun onFailure(p0: Call<AllService>, p1: Throwable) {
           
        }

        override fun onResponse(p0: Call<AllService>, p1: Response<AllService>) {
            
        }
    })
}

}

最后

别忘记

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

Android12必须在activity中加入

android:exported="true"

Android9 http问题，在application加入

android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"