CSDN话题挑战赛第2期
参赛话题:学习笔记
布局文件
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<com.google.android.material.tabs.TabLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="40dp"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
android:id="@+id/tab_main"/>
<androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/tab_main"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
android:id="@+id/viewPager2_main"/>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
news_fragment.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
android:text="新闻"/>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
创建Fragment
class NewsFragment : Fragment(){
override fun onCreateView(
inflater: LayoutInflater,
container: ViewGroup?,
savedInstanceState: Bundle?
): View? {
val view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.news_fragment, container, false)
return view
}
}
Fragment适配器
class FragmentAdapter(fragment: FragmentActivity, val datas: List<Fragment>) : FragmentStateAdapter(fragment){
override fun getItemCount(): Int {
return datas.size
}
override fun createFragment(position: Int): Fragment {
return datas[position]
}
}
MainActivity
val newTypeList = listOf<String>("今日要闻","专题聚焦","政策解读")
//开始进行TabLayout+ViewPager2+Fragment操作
val newsFragmentList = mutableListOf<Fragment>()
for(i in newTypeList!!){
newsFragmentList.add(NewsFragment())
}
//实例化适配器
val fragmentAdapter = FragmentAdapter
(this@MainActivity, newsFragmentList)
//设置适配器
viewPager2_main.adapter = fragmentAdapter
//TabLayout和Viewpager2进行关联
TabLayoutMediator(tab_main,viewPager2_main)
{tab, position ->
tab.text = newTypeList[position]
}.attach()
最后
- 使用TabLayout需要
implementation “com.google.android.material:material:1.1.0” - id ‘kotlin-android-extensions’ 可以在kotlin中不使用findViewById()