LeetCode.178 Rank Scores

题目：

Write a SQL query to rank scores. If there is a tie between two scores, both should have the same ranking. Note that after a tie, the next ranking number should be the next consecutive integer value. In other words, there should be no "holes" between ranks.

+----+-------+
| Id | Score |
+----+-------+
| 1  | 3.50  |
| 2  | 3.65  |
| 3  | 4.00  |
| 4  | 3.85  |
| 5  | 4.00  |
| 6  | 3.65  |
+----+-------+

For example, given the above Scores table, your query should generate the following report (order by highest score):

+-------+------+
| Score | Rank |
+-------+------+
| 4.00  | 1    |
| 4.00  | 1    |
| 3.85  | 2    |
| 3.65  | 3    |
| 3.65  | 3    |
| 3.50  | 4    |
+-------+------+

分析：

# Write your MySQL query statement below


#见参考方法
select t.Score,
(select count(s.Score)+1 from (select s.Score,count(s.Score) from Scores s group by s.Score order by s.Score desc) s where s.Score>t.Score) Rank
from Scores t 
order by t.Score desc;

参考方法：

1 1 3 4排名方式

mysql> select * from score;

+----+-------+
| id | Score |
+----+-------+
|  1 |  36.5 |
|  2 |  37.8 |
|  3 |  40.6 |
|  4 |  42.6 |
|  5 |  36.5 |
|  6 |  36.5 |
|  7 |  42.6 |
|  8 |  40.6 |
|  9 |  22.8 |
| 10 |  42.6 |
+----+-------+
10 rows in set

mysql> select t.score,(select count(s.score)+1 from score s where s.score>t.score) rank from score t order by t.score desc;
 
+-------+------+
| score | rank |
+-------+------+
|  42.6 |    1 |
|  42.6 |    1 |
|  42.6 |    1 |
|  40.6 |    4 |
|  40.6 |    4 |
|  37.8 |    6 |
|  36.5 |    7 |
|  36.5 |    7 |
|  36.5 |    7 |
|  22.8 |   10 |
+-------+------+

10 rows in set

1 1 2 3 排序方式

mysql> select t.score,(select count(s.score)+1 from (select s.score,count(s.score) from score s group by score order by score desc) s where s.score>t.score) rank from score t order by t.score desc;
+-------+------+
| score | rank |
+-------+------+
|  42.6 |    1 |
|  42.6 |    1 |
|  42.6 |    1 |
|  40.6 |    2 |
|  40.6 |    2 |
|  37.8 |    3 |
|  36.5 |    4 |
|  36.5 |    4 |
|  36.5 |    4 |
|  22.8 |    5 |
+-------+------+
10 rows in set