工作流的例子

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目录

概述

工作流的是一个非常常见的需求。

需求：

设计思路

实现思路分析

1.配置bean

@Bean
    public UserDetailsService myUserDetailsService() {

        InMemoryUserDetailsManager inMemoryUserDetailsManager = new InMemoryUserDetailsManager();

        String[][] usersGroupsAndRoles = {
                {"system", "password", "ROLE_ACTIVITI_USER"},
                {"reviewer", "password", "ROLE_ACTIVITI_USER"},
                {"admin", "password", "ROLE_ACTIVITI_ADMIN"},
        };

        for (String[] user : usersGroupsAndRoles) {
            List<String> authoritiesStrings = asList(Arrays.copyOfRange(user, 2, user.length));
            logger.info("> Registering new user: " + user[0] + " with the following Authorities[" + authoritiesStrings + "]");
            inMemoryUserDetailsManager.createUser(new User(user[0], passwordEncoder().encode(user[1]),
                    authoritiesStrings.stream().map(s -> new SimpleGrantedAuthority(s)).collect(Collectors.toList())));
        }


        return inMemoryUserDetailsManager;

    }

 @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }

2.examples

public class Content {

    private String body;
    private boolean approved;
    private List<String> tags;

    @JsonCreator
    public Content(@JsonProperty("body")String body, @JsonProperty("approved")boolean approved, @JsonProperty("tags")List<String> tags){
        this.body = body;
        this.approved = approved;
        this.tags = tags;
        if(this.tags == null){
            this.tags = new ArrayList<>();
        }
    }

    public String getBody() {
        return body;
    }

    public void setBody(String body) {
        this.body = body;
    }

    public boolean isApproved() {
        return approved;
    }

    public void setApproved(boolean approved) {
        this.approved = approved;
    }

    public List<String> getTags() {
        return tags;
    }

    public void setTags(List<String> tags) {
        this.tags = tags;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Content{" +
                "body='" + body + '\'' +
                ", approved=" + approved +
                ", tags=" + tags +
                '}';
    }
}

3.no bean

 @Bean
    public UserDetailsService myUserDetailsService() {

        InMemoryUserDetailsManager inMemoryUserDetailsManager = new InMemoryUserDetailsManager();

        String[][] usersGroupsAndRoles = {
                {"bob", "password", "ROLE_ACTIVITI_USER", "GROUP_activitiTeam"},
                {"john", "password", "ROLE_ACTIVITI_USER", "GROUP_activitiTeam"},
                {"hannah", "password", "ROLE_ACTIVITI_USER", "GROUP_activitiTeam"},
                {"other", "password", "ROLE_ACTIVITI_USER", "GROUP_otherTeam"},
                {"system", "password", "ROLE_ACTIVITI_USER"},
                {"admin", "password", "ROLE_ACTIVITI_ADMIN"},
        };

        for (String[] user : usersGroupsAndRoles) {
            List<String> authoritiesStrings = asList(Arrays.copyOfRange(user, 2, user.length));
            logger.info("> Registering new user: " + user[0] + " with the following Authorities[" + authoritiesStrings + "]");
            inMemoryUserDetailsManager.createUser(new User(user[0], passwordEncoder().encode(user[1]),
                    authoritiesStrings.stream().map(s -> new SimpleGrantedAuthority(s)).collect(Collectors.toList())));
        }


        return inMemoryUserDetailsManager;
    }

4.activiti-api-basic-process-example

 @Scheduled(initialDelay = 1000, fixedDelay = 1000)
    public void processText() {

        securityUtil.logInAs("system");

        String content = pickRandomString();

        SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yy HH:mm:ss");

        logger.info("> Processing content: " + content + " at " + formatter.format(new Date()));

        ProcessInstance processInstance = processRuntime.start(ProcessPayloadBuilder
                .start()
                .withProcessDefinitionKey("categorizeProcess")
                .withName("Processing Content: " + content)
                .withVariable("content", content)
                .build());
        logger.info(">>> Created Process Instance: " + processInstance);


    }

    @Bean
    public Connector processTextConnector() {
        return integrationContext -> {
            Map<String, Object> inBoundVariables = integrationContext.getInBoundVariables();
            String contentToProcess = (String) inBoundVariables.get("content");
            // Logic Here to decide if content is approved or not
            if (contentToProcess.contains("activiti")) {
                logger.info("> Approving content: " + contentToProcess);
                integrationContext.addOutBoundVariable("approved",
                        true);
            } else {
                logger.info("> Discarding content: " + contentToProcess);
                integrationContext.addOutBoundVariable("approved",
                        false);
            }
            return integrationContext;
        };
    }

5.task

 @Override
    public void run(String... args) {

        // Using Security Util to simulate a logged in user
        securityUtil.logInAs("bob");

        // Let's create a Group Task (not assigned, all the members of the group can claim it)
        // Here 'bob' is the owner of the created task
        logger.info("> Creating a Group Task for 'activitiTeam'");
        taskRuntime.create(TaskPayloadBuilder.create()
                .withName("First Team Task")
                .withDescription("This is something really important")
                .withCandidateGroup("activitiTeam")
                .withPriority(10)
                .build());

        // Let's log in as 'other' user that doesn't belong to the 'activitiTeam' group
        securityUtil.logInAs("other");

        // Let's get all my tasks (as 'other' user)
        logger.info("> Getting all the tasks");
        Page<Task> tasks = taskRuntime.tasks(Pageable.of(0, 10));

        // No tasks are returned
        logger.info(">  Other cannot see the task: " + tasks.getTotalItems());


        // Now let's switch to a user that belongs to the activitiTeam
        securityUtil.logInAs("john");

        // Let's get 'john' tasks
        logger.info("> Getting all the tasks");
        tasks = taskRuntime.tasks(Pageable.of(0, 10));

        // 'john' can see and claim the task
        logger.info(">  john can see the task: " + tasks.getTotalItems());


        String availableTaskId = tasks.getContent().get(0).getId();

        // Let's claim the task, after the claim, nobody else can see the task and 'john' becomes the assignee
        logger.info("> Claiming the task");
        taskRuntime.claim(TaskPayloadBuilder.claim().withTaskId(availableTaskId).build());


        // Let's complete the task
        logger.info("> Completing the task");
        taskRuntime.complete(TaskPayloadBuilder.complete().withTaskId(availableTaskId).build());


    }

spring

  @Override
    public void run(String... args) {
        securityUtil.logInAs("system");

        Page<ProcessDefinition> processDefinitionPage = processRuntime.processDefinitions(Pageable.of(0, 10));
        logger.info("> Available Process definitions: " + processDefinitionPage.getTotalItems());
        for (ProcessDefinition pd : processDefinitionPage.getContent()) {
            logger.info("\t > Process definition: " + pd);
        }

    }

    @Bean
    public MessageChannel fileChannel() {
        return new DirectChannel();
    }

    @Bean
    @InboundChannelAdapter(value = "fileChannel", poller = @Poller(fixedDelay = "1000"))
    public MessageSource<File> fileReadingMessageSource() {
        FileReadingMessageSource sourceReader = new FileReadingMessageSource();
        sourceReader.setDirectory(new File(INPUT_DIR));
        sourceReader.setFilter(new SimplePatternFileListFilter(FILE_PATTERN));
        return sourceReader;
    }

    @ServiceActivator(inputChannel = "fileChannel")
    public void processFile(Message<File> message) throws IOException {
        securityUtil.logInAs("system");

        File payload = message.getPayload();
        logger.info(">>> Processing file: " + payload.getName());

        String content = FileUtils.readFileToString(payload, "UTF-8");

        SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yy HH:mm:ss");

        logger.info("> Processing content: " + content + " at " + formatter.format(new Date()));

        ProcessInstance processInstance = processRuntime.start(ProcessPayloadBuilder
                .start()
                .withProcessDefinitionKey("categorizeProcess")
                .withName("Processing Content: " + content)
                .withVariable("content", content)
                .build());
        logger.info(">>> Created Process Instance: " + processInstance);

        logger.info(">>> Deleting processed file: " + payload.getName());
        payload.delete();

    }


    @Bean
    public Connector processTextConnector() {
        return integrationContext -> {
            Map<String, Object> inBoundVariables = integrationContext.getInBoundVariables();
            String contentToProcess = (String) inBoundVariables.get("content");
            // Logic Here to decide if content is approved or not
            if (contentToProcess.contains("activiti")) {
                logger.info("> Approving content: " + contentToProcess);
                integrationContext.addOutBoundVariable("approved",
                        true);
            } else {
                logger.info("> Discarding content: " + contentToProcess);
                integrationContext.addOutBoundVariable("approved",
                        false);
            }
            return integrationContext;
        };
    }

    @Bean
    public Connector tagTextConnector() {
        return integrationContext -> {
            String contentToTag = (String) integrationContext.getInBoundVariables().get("content");
            contentToTag += " :) ";
            integrationContext.addOutBoundVariable("content",
                    contentToTag);
            logger.info("Final Content: " + contentToTag);
            return integrationContext;
        };
    }

web

public class DemoApplication implements CommandLineRunner {

    private ProcessRuntime processRuntime;

    public DemoApplication(ProcessRuntime processRuntime) {
        this.processRuntime = processRuntime;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }


    @PostMapping("/documents")
    public String processFile(@RequestBody String content) {

        ProcessInstance processInstance = processRuntime.start(ProcessPayloadBuilder
                                                                       .start()
                                                                       .withProcessDefinitionKey("categorizeProcess")
                                                                       .withVariable("fileContent",
                                                                                     content)
                                                                       .build());
        String message = ">>> Created Process Instance: " + processInstance;
        System.out.println(message);
        return message;
    }

    @GetMapping("/process-definitions")
    public List<ProcessDefinition> getProcessDefinition(){
        return processRuntime.processDefinitions(Pageable.of(0, 100)).getContent();
    }

    @Override
    public void run(String... args) {
    }

    @Bean
    public Connector processTextConnector() {
        return integrationContext -> {
            Map<String, Object> inBoundVariables = integrationContext.getInBoundVariables();
            String contentToProcess = (String) inBoundVariables.get("fileContent");
            // Logic Here to decide if content is approved or not
            if (contentToProcess.contains("activiti")) {
                integrationContext.addOutBoundVariable("approved",
                        true);
            } else {
                integrationContext.addOutBoundVariable("approved",
                        false);
            }
            return integrationContext;
        };
    }

    @Bean
    public Connector tagTextConnector() {
        return integrationContext -> {
            String contentToTag = (String) integrationContext.getInBoundVariables().get("fileContent");
            contentToTag += " :) ";
            integrationContext.addOutBoundVariable("fileContent",
                    contentToTag);
            System.out.println("Final Content: " + contentToTag);
            return integrationContext;
        };
    }

    @Bean
    public Connector discardTextConnector() {
        return integrationContext -> {
            String contentToDiscard = (String) integrationContext.getInBoundVariables().get("fileContent");
            contentToDiscard += " :( ";
            integrationContext.addOutBoundVariable("fileContent",
                    contentToDiscard);
            System.out.println("Final Content: " + contentToDiscard);
            return integrationContext;
        };
    }

}

参考资料和推荐阅读

[1]. https://github.com/Activiti/Activiti

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