文件下载的其他方法

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目录

概述

文件下载的是一个非常常见的需求。

需求：

设计思路

实现思路分析

1.下载的方法

 public void down1(String path,HttpServletResponse response,String contentType) throws Exception {
//        response.reset();
        response.setContentType("application/octet-stream;charset=utf-8");
        File file = new File(path);
        String filename = file.getName();
        response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + new String(filename.getBytes()));
        try(
                BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File(path)));
                // 输出流
                BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
        ){
//            response.setContentType(contentType);
            byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
            int len = 0;
            while ((len = bis.read(buff)) > 0) {
                bos.write(buff, 0, len);
            }
        }
    }


    public String downloadFile(String  path,
                               HttpServletResponse response) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {

        // 获取指定目录下的第一个文件


        // 如果文件名不为空，则进行下载
        if (path != null) {
            //设置文件路径

            File file = new File(path);
            String filename = file.getName();
            // 如果文件名存在，则进行下载
            if (file.exists()) {

                // 配置文件下载
                response.setHeader("content-type", "application/octet-stream");
                response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
                // 下载文件能正常显示中文
                response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(filename, "UTF-8"));

                // 实现文件下载
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                FileInputStream fis = null;
                BufferedInputStream bis = null;
                try {
                    fis = new FileInputStream(file);
                    bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
                    OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
                    int i = bis.read(buffer);
                    while (i != -1) {
                        os.write(buffer, 0, i);
                        i = bis.read(buffer);
                    }
                    System.out.println("Download the song successfully!");
                }
                catch (Exception e) {
                    System.out.println("Download the song failed!");
                }
                finally {
                    if (bis != null) {
                        try {
                            bis.close();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                    if (fis != null) {
                        try {
                            fis.close();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return null;


}



    public ResponseEntity<InputStreamResource>  down2(String path) throws Exception {
        InputStreamResource isr = new InputStreamResource(new FileInputStream(new File(path)));
        return ResponseEntity.ok()
                .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM)
                .header("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename=test1.png")
                .body(isr);
    }



    public ResponseEntity<ByteArrayResource> down3(String path) throws Exception {
        byte[] bytes = Files.readAllBytes(new File(path).toPath());
        ByteArrayResource bar = new ByteArrayResource(bytes);
        return ResponseEntity.ok()
                .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM)
                .header("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename=test2.png")
                .body(bar);
    }

参考资料和推荐阅读

[1]. https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43296313/article/details/125100824

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